CONTEXTUALIZATION OF POLYGAMY
Introduction
Someone may ask, what is Polygamy? It is a custom of having more than one wife and is a phenomenon with African people in almost all societies, acceptable and valid form of marriage. “It has existed from the time of Lamech, the first polygamist on earth, and the names of the wives are, Ada and Zillah.” (Genesis 4:19,23-24, NLT). A man with five or more wives will boast that he was the real man. He was looked upon with respect. This custom is widespread and has been in existence the whole of African countries like no other continent in the world, representing culture and religion. Surprisingly, polygamy was practiced by even the patriarchs and in Israel by people who knew and very close to God. Historical records regarding polygamy are found in the “Talmud and Mishnah, in the works of Jewish, and Christian historians of
…show more content…
It may be difficult to state whether it is increasing or decreasing, however, it remains significant and widespread phenomenon. But when one considers the economic situation in the world, Africa, and Zambia in particular, one needs to think twice whether to be a polygamist or not. One writer Landman (2010), acknowledges that polygamy is not condemned in the bible, and argues that, whatever the context of polygamy, the most important consideration is whether participants in relationship treat each other equally, which is not often the case on the side of the wife. Phiri (2006) suggests that polygamous and levirate marriages can be traced to the fact that the biblical stories were told, written and interpreted in a male dominated society. A more recent example is the President of South Africa Zuma, who married the sixth wife. While polygamy is legal in South Africa, it is losing popularity with young generation in the continent, though still practiced in some
George Reynolds, was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints living in the Utah Territory under federal laws. Reynolds married Amelia Jane Schofield while still being married to Mary Ann Tuddenham, therefore he was charged with the violation of the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act which is a federal law forbidding polygamy in all federal territories. This act stated that "Every person having a husband or wife living, who marries another, whether married or single, in a Territory, or other place over which the United States have exclusive jurisdiction, is guilty of bigamy, and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500, and by imprisonment for a term of not more than five years..." Reynolds did not dispute the fact that he had broken the law, but instead argued that it was a religious requirement that he marry multiple women. The Mormon religion supported multiple marriages; in fact, polygamy was even seen as a religious obligation for most Mormon men.
Katherine Dettwyler is author of Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa and an American Anthropologist. Her work for this book is specifically concentrated on her inquisitiveness for nutritional anthropology in malnourished West African children by researching health and infant cultural practices. She provides vivid descriptions and multiple vignettes of her personal fieldwork encounters with children in Mali, Africa. Diversified topics pertaining to ethnocentrism of are investigated and significant to understand in this particular study. Culture shock, child care, roles of both women and men in different societies, control of population, breastfeeding customs, and definitions of disability and mortality for children are included.
Marriage was very common and a repeated act. Divorce within the Shawnee was common but there is no report of polygamy. When marriage did happen the man had to receive the goodwill of the bride’s family, specifically her brothers, uncle, and then the father; in that order. Gifts were given to the bride’s family. Once the acceptance of gifts were exchanged the marriage could commence.
Marrying more than one is showed throughout the culture due to the fact that many women marry at young ages, even as early as age 14. The ratio between the two sexes was about six to one and by 1680 a ratio of three to one (Berkin, 6). Men are fortunate to find a wife since there is a big difference in the amount of women to men. One of the reason men and women tend to marry more than once is due to the fact that Chesapeake often experience an early death. Early death was caused by bacterial diseases during pregnancy (Berkin, 7).
Whether ancient or modern, polygamous or monogamous, marriage has rules. There may be ages and genders to consider. In early America, there were races to consider. Often, those considerations draw on religious beliefs. The Quran allows a man to take up to four wives.
However, in this case, the men have all the choice they desire. Daniel Kingston, for example, has 14 wives and a total of about 159 children (KingstonClan) and Warren Jeffs has 78 wives and 50 children between them stated an A&E special named “Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil.” In Mormon Polygamist groups, not to be confused with current Mormon Church of Latter-Day Saints who had outlawed Polygamy long ago, it was said that seven wives and beyond would grant you access to the Celestial Kingdom. These two men, who hold the highest power within their individual groups choose who they will marry, but for the woman, it is chosen for them who they will marry no matter how much older they are than the
This is due to people seeing it as an immoral action. Many people still decide that it is the best way to get
Old fashioned, hand made clothing, reserved lives, playgrounds that only consist of a cement slab, and a school system that only teaches through the eighth grade are peculiar to the outside world. These oddities are just the surface of the unusual practices that take place in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints. The FLDS church is one of the largest Mormon fundamentalist denominations and one of the largest organizations in the United States whose members practice polygamy. Polygamy is illegal, in 1890 the Mormon church ended its practice of polygamy, which created a split in the church. Fundamentalists moved to secluded areas where they could continue their practice of plural marriage.
Today, it is legal for a man to marry a man, a women to marry a women, and a man to marry a women, as of June
Social reproduction is a term coined to describe the process of reproducing workers for the labour market. Although social reproduction is focused towards the labour market, Armstrong and Peck distinguish larger processes at work such as gender roles in the household as well as the role of the state in social reproduction. Peck, Armstrong, and Taylor & Rioux explore various ways that social reproduction is accomplished, such as the role of labour regimes and the state. With regards to the gender division of labour, Marglin, Federici, and Gaskell explore how social reproduction has contributed to women and men being treated differently through processes such as the devaluation of skill. With the knowledge of the process of social reproduction,
Monogamy was insisted upon, divorce and re-marriage became more difficult. Concubinage, though it could not be abolished, ceased to be lawful. A general rule is that respect for women is only found in a society in which monogamy is the rule. We must distinguish between the affected idolatry which was enjoyed by the customs of chivalry and the equality which was upheld by the Church.
The waiter’s wife This story is written by Zadie Smith which is based on how a family from Bangladesh to adapt to the English system, 1975. Lot of things happen in the story, since the family is very difficult to get rid of the traditions they have brought with him from home. In this essay here, I'm going to get into how they are affected by British society and how it is to adapt to a completely different place than to what one is accustomed to in relation to the UK standards. Like many other countries in Europe, the England one of the major countries in the world that has had tremendous many colonies around the world, which then led them to their communities they have today. Samad and Alsana Iqbal comes from Bangladesh as they left in 1975 and fled to England.
The idea of "traditional marriage" has changed over time, and the meaning of marriage as continually being between one man and one woman is truly off base. Harvard University student of history Nancy F. Cott expressed that until two centuries back, "monogamous families were a small,
In Canada, many people understand marriage to be a legal union between a couple that formally recognizes their true love for each other. In other parts of the world, different cultures practice arranged marriages planned by the family or guardians of the bride and groom. Without a doubt, there are successful long-lasting love stories derived from arranged marriages. However, the whole process of an arranged marriage can have negative social implications. In my opinion, I believe that arranged marriages are wrong and should no longer be acceptable across the globe.
However, the sexual benefits are not the main functions, polygyny is reducing in Africa not as a result of the intervention of westernization but for the varying economy and the general usual cultural climate. Customarily, most African communities have experienced a custom polygamy. Prior to the arrival of Christianity in Africa, polygamy was not considered evil, the custom permits a man to marry as many spouse as he can cater and support, they are married agreeing to local customs and legitimate in the comprehension of local