Essay On Population Development In The Philippines

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Life expectancy is increasing and fertility has been declining in most regions of the world which contribute to progressive and rapid population ageing. The rapid increase in old-age population is one of the most significant global demographic trends in the 21st century. According to United Nations Population Fund (2015), one in eight people in the world are aged 60 and over. Rapid ageing of the world is happening as elderlies already make up 12.3% of the global population which will rise to almost 22% by 2050. On the other hand, National Statistics Coordinating Board (NSCB) stated that Filipino senior citizens encompasses 3.83% of the current population and will increase to 10.25% by 2025 (Braid, 2015). The number of Filipino elderly is expected to grow to 23.63 million or 15.3% by 2050 (UNFPA, 2012).

Though global population aging signifies a triumph, it also has significant social and economic implications. It represents tremendous challenges such as financial and income security as a result of poor pension system and employment discrimination, social protection and …show more content…

However, with the various influences and as the modernization in the world occurs, the general character of Filipinos deteriorates causing declines in the virtue of respect and value being given to elderlies. UNFPA (2012) conducted consultations with the elderlies in the world and revealed that in the Philippines, age discrimination is apparent as elderlies feel ignored and excluded from participating in activities and applying for employment. In addition, the report showed that disrespect is also prevalent despite of the data showing that sixty-seven percent (67%) of senior citizens still support their own children. Health care is also an existing problem in the Philippines due to difficulty in accessing affordable medicines despite of policies for senior citizens (as cited in Rappler News,

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