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Rainwater Harvesting Research Paper

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Human population growth for the last few decades has increased exponentially. Increasing human population growth lead to the emergence problems in the water resources either directly or indirectly. In terms of quality or quantity, the usefulness of water will reduce, and water damage will be even greater. Furthermore, the problem of water resources becomes complicated as the lack of management of water resources. Accordingly, if the water resources optimally use and manage, such problems can be avoided. Rainwater is one of the potential water resources that is often overlooked. The potential rainfall-yet- unused rainwater often thrown out into a run-off. Whereas the rainwater can be collected and afterward processes in raw water that is ready to use [1]. Rainwater harvesting is a simple ancient technology and can vary from minor and basic to major and complex. Previous studies have shown that the consumption of rainwater provides economic and environmental benefits. Rainwater that has been collected can be used for nonpotable water use, thereby it could reduce the consumption of groundwater and provide financial benefits [2]. Similar studies corroborate that the rainwater harvesting system also provides the advantage from an economic standpoint [3-9]. The rainwater harvesting concept also bestows significant impact on …show more content…

The storage tank capacity is a vital component as it will determine the entire system performance and cost. The characteristic of the catchment area, potential rainfall, and water demand will contribute to the RWH system performance [1]. The daily rainfall data from 29 rainfall stations in 15 cities in Indonesia from Sumatera to Sulawesi were used. The length of the data is varying from 7 years to 15 years, according to the data availability. The cities were divided into 4 categories according to the annual rainfall

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