Essay On Rational Choice Theory
Kathy is a 52-year-old woman who committed fraud, theft and forgery against elderly people living in senior care homes. She gained her victims trust and be-friended them in order to access their finances, in which she then stole hundreds of thousands of dollars. For the seniors, Kathy was in a position of trust as well as power when it came to their financials, her victims where vulnerable and could not fend for themselves as they needed her help. When Kathy was caught she did not show remorse for her actions and did not understand the effect it had on others. When looking at Kathy’s crimes, there are two theories that help to explain why she committed them, rational choice theory and biosocial theories. Rational choice theory takes into …show more content…
This rational choice perspective focused on the hedonistic calculus which is the assumption that people are rational and will therefore make decisions in order to maximize pleasure and minimize pain (Alexandra Lysova Lecture 3). From here, deterrence theory was born which then lead to Cornish and Clarkes rational choice theory. This new rational choice theory has many similarities with deterrence theory which is why many people refer to rational choice theory as the new model of deterrence (Tibbetts and Hemmens 2015). Cornish and Clarkes rational choice theory first developed from economists on the bases that all people are rational decision makers who will weigh the cost and benefits when it comes to committing a crime, does the reward outweigh the risk and possible punishment (Alexandra Lysova Lecture 3). The theory of rational choice also looks at the perceived risk of a crime vs. the actual risk that committing the crime will have. Finally, rational choice theory analyses the amount of pleasure that someone will receive from a crime, the more pleasure received from committing a crime, the more likely the offender will do it, whereas if there is a low amount of pleasure the chance of committing a crime is less
Marrisa Alexander Case Essay
905 Words | 4 PagesA crime that recently happened was the Marrisa Alexander case. A mother of 3 sentence to 20 years in prison for firing a warning shot at her abusive husband. Can we use rational choice theory to state that Marrisa Alexander, was a delinquent who committed this crime with all understanding of the law and knowledge of penalty? Physical and verbal abuse can blur the line for a victim that rational thinking may sometimes become and irrational. We will review if Ms. Alexander case, to better understand was this crime committed by a criminal or someone under duress, was rationality used during this incident, and was all preventive measures taken to prevent this crime or was this a case where the law provided no justice for the victim.
Ronald Turptin's Rational Choice Theory
982 Words | 4 PagesRobert J. Hoshowsky wrote The Last to Die which summarizes the lives of Ronald Turpin and Arthur Lucas, who were the last two people to die due to capital punishment in Canada. Certain situations in Ronald Turpin’s life led him to commit a crime resulting in the use of capital punishment. Looking into his criminal lifestyle, the rational choice theory can explain some of the actions he felt he had to take and his role in society. Also, using the social learning theory can explain where he learned these behaviours from. Using these theory helps to explain Ronald’s criminal lifestyle and help people understand why he did what he did, although there are a few theories that can relate to Ronald’s lifestyle.
Rationality In The Brief Wondrous Life Of Oscar Wao
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Early American's Choices Essay
547 Words | 3 PagesHow did early Americans’ choices shape the America of today? How did their actions lead to and affect the life that we know in our nation? We can begin with looking at early Americans and how they used deception to take land from Indians. They took advantage of the Indians’ kindness for weakness. Americans wanted gold and fortune and allowed their greed to be their motivation.
The Rational Actor Model
1088 Words | 5 PagesAccording to Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis the “modern design theory, the rational design problem is reduced to selecting among a set of given alternatives, each of which has a given set of consequences.” Taken with the game theory urged by Allison and Zelikow it should result in “optimal choices in narrowly constrained, neatly defined situations. In these situations, rationality refers to an essentially Hobbesian notion of consistent, value-maximizing reckoning or adaption within specified
Essay On Utilitarianism
1659 Words | 7 PagesTitle: Philosophy of Development Name: Jitendra Kuldeep Roll No: 13110044 Word Count: 1659
Aaron Hernandez: Documentary Analysis
961 Words | 4 PagesWhile a few theories are not as regular, others have developed and are utilized as a part of numerous criminal reviews today. Cutting edge criminologists consolidate the most important aspects of sociology, psychology, anthropology, and biological theories to advance their comprehension of criminal behavior. Rational choice theory, psychological, biological, and strain theory are used to analyze the
Scarver's Criminal Behavior Theory
1206 Words | 5 PagesWithin the past couple of decades, criminologists have developed different criminological theories that apply to the social behaviors and decisions of criminals. One of the earliest theories developed regarding criminality is the rational choice theory, in which describes the rationalization of determining if the rewards from committing the crime outweigh the consequences. In Scarver’s case, his decision to engage in criminal activities outweighed the potential consequences, or the other alternatives if he did not engage in such criminal activities. In addition to the rational choice theory, Scarver’s criminality can be related to the social disorganization theory, which describes the influence of one’s social and physical environment on one’s decision to commit a crime. Lastly, the strain theory can be related to Scarver’s criminality as well, as it is used to describe an individual who lacks the means to obtain such goals, and aspirations, so therefore, he or she engages in criminal activities to acquire the goals.
Non Consequentialism In Healthcare
241 Words | 1 PagesWhen a person is going to make a moral decision based on consequentialism, he or she first look at the good and bad possible consequences of the action, then determine whether the total good consequences outweigh the total bad.
Terri Schiavo Case Summary
1212 Words | 5 PagesAs we know consequentialism is the focus of an action that does more intrinsically good than bad, one kind of consequentialist theory is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an action that produces consequences that are more good over bad for everyone involved. In order to produce an action that is the best one a utilitarianist would consider both long and short term effects. Two sub categories of utilitarianism include act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. act utilitarianism bases an action on the overall well being produced by an individual.
Rational Choice Theory: Why Do People Commit Crimes
912 Words | 4 PagesThere are numerous theories that have evolved over time to explain why crimes are committed. These theories include anomie, strained, social control, and rational choice theory. In this research paper I will be focusing on rational choice theory. Majority of these theories focus on a macro-level, which is the largest, meanwhile some focus on a micro-level, the smaller level, depending on the circumstances. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize how rational choice theory is integrate with different crimes.
Situational Crime Prevention (RCP) And Rational Choice Theory
1505 Words | 7 PagesThird, I will explore Farrell 's critique of Hayward 's article and consider his arguments made in response to Hayward 's conclusions. Fourth, this paper will engage in its own critique of both Hayward 's and Farrell 's work and conclude with which article makes the most compelling argument. Tenets of Rational Choice Theory and Situational Crime Prevention Rational choice theory originated in the Classical School of thinking as it is based on the ideas of utilitarianism, which states that individuals make decisions that provide the greatest pleasure, as well as the ideas of free will and rational thought (Farrell and Hodgkinson, 2015). According to Farrell and
Disadvantages Of Restorative Justice
2091 Words | 9 PagesThe theory views the offender as either a patient or a victim or both. According to this theory a person who has committed an offense is not morally responsible for the offense he or she has committed because the offense might be the product of an illness in which treatment is required; this type of person is regarded as a patient. When the offense is the product of a dysfunctional social environment the person is regarded as the victim. The advantage of this approach is that it focuses on the offenders, instead of punishing the offenders this approach focuses on repairing and treating the dysfunctional areas that the offenders are experiencing by means of behavioral therapy and other therapeutic programmes.
Categorical Moral Reasoning
1005 Words | 5 PagesThe two moral reasonings are consequentialist and categorical. Consequentialist means the consequences that will result after whatever you do, whether it is the right or wrong thing to do. Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain duties and rights. Somethings are just morally wrong even if it brings good outcomes. According to Mill the principle of utility means realizing a consequence of something before you do it,whether your intentions are good or bad.
Consequentialist Vs Teleological Theory
541 Words | 3 PagesConsequentialist or teleological theories of morality are based of the consequences of one's actions either pertaining to just themselves, or for both themselves and others. What’s great about this theory is that all the possible consequences, both good and bad are accessed, and are chosen based upon those thoughts. This theory applies a more realistic approach when it comes between the two being discussed because there more room for leniency and individual choice and interpretation upon what actions to take for different situations. Our human nature has us programmed to want the best for ourselves in the end of whatever position we are in. If there’s a path that leads us to an incentive, we are more then likely to take it.
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