Attitudes Towards Elderly People
CHAPTER ONE
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
1.0 Background of the Study
Throughout the past years, there have been reported cases of increase in the proportion of the population of older people aged 60 years and above by the World Health Organisation (WHO 1980). According to WHO, this statistics is likely to double in 2025. This however has become global news which requires more attention and recognition (WHO 1984, UN 2010, RCN 2004, Okoye 2013). This trend has not been without problems and difficult challenges even within the developed areas of the world (WHO 2003, UN 2010, UN 2011). Many statistics reveal this reality; though some information is questionable.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (1994) clearly argues that the old aged persons in
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Recent studies postulate that the number of people aged 65 and above compared to those aged 16 to 64 will rise to double 54% by 2050 across the globe (Carone and Costello 2006), and countries like Nigeria in West Africa accounts for a very high proportion of the population of older people in Africa (WHO 1984; Kinsella and Velkoff 2001; UN 2005). Some factors like advances in health technology and social welfare, changes in the family structures and increase in life expectancy have been noted to have contributed to the rise in this trend (Bond et al. 1999). As the population of the older people increases, so do the emerging changes in the rehabilitation demands of the older persons. Due to modernisation, attraction of Igbo people has increased towards nuclear family structure resulting in lesser number of family members being available in the villages to fulfil the rehabilitation requirements of the older people. In addition, the older Nigerian people are also facing inadequacies in social services, food security, health services, economic support etc which ultimately results in high vulnerability to poverty and diseases. Before modernisation, the Igbo followed their traditional culture. Rehabilitation services were provided by the family members, friends, relatives without waiting for any Government social care support. But today, the growth in the number of the older Igbo Nigerians and the changes facing the traditional arrangements for rehabilitating the older people are issues that demand a re-think. There
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