Essay On Rural Urban Migration

His model is the reverse of the Von Thunen's model as he opposes some of his theories or assumptions. He suggested a ring which contains a vacant land around the city surrounded by areas that have an increasing rent and intensity with the distance from the market. He argued that in modern cities the uncertainty and speculations involved in the urban fringe developments are the major contributors in the rent gradient of agricultural land, which results in rent decreasing with distance from the market. In Sinclair's model when a farm is taken away from the urban development pressures there is a higher agricultural rent which yields capacity and intensity of production. In his theory the land uses that are more intensive are normally found on high-rent close to the city, in order to minimize the costs of transporting bulky perishable goods to the market.

The portion of agriculture in China’s GDP dropped from 28.1% in 1978 to 11.8% in 2005. In China, the food producing enterprises like agriculture and its allied activities livestock farming the small and marginal farmers have dominated horticulture, floriculture; aquaculture etc. small farmers cultivating small plots of land characterize agriculture in Asia (NCESU, 2008). China has the world third largest area of 960 million square kilometers, the arable area is only 107 million hectare, only 7% of the global arable land. Therefore, agriculture is the fundamental industry not only to guarantee the supply to food and other agricultural products for the huge population

Spain in the late 1920s, 57 percent of the population worked in the agricultural part of Spain. This number kept on decreasing each year by 10 percent until 1950. By 1980, the percentage of people working in the agricultural part of Spain had decreased to 15 percent. Most of the population of Spain stopped working in land and started to look for industries to work in. This means that many of the land that are considered poor soil is turned into industries.

In ten years the livestock population decreased by 16 million. As a result of the Five-Year Plans the industrial output was 5.8 times larger than in 1913 in 1937, and the Soviet Union was the first European country with that volume of mass production. In 1940, there were 9,971,000 industrial workers, three times the amount in 1928 before the Five-Year Plans. This meant that the working class was

The Conservatives, on the other hand, won 70, or 46%, of rural ridings, as defined by Maclean’s (Taylor-Vaisey, 2015). This was a downturn in Conservative election results in rural ridings, a bloc which has seen downturn in recent years. Perhaps this is connected to the increasing in commuting which is seen from rural to urban areas, and the further economic dependency which rural areas have on urban areas (Ali et al., 250, 2011). This is a possible consequence of urbanization, but there appears to be a lack of writing on the topic

1. The urbanization is a crucial process for the development of any society as it allows to make an emphasis on the development of the cities, where a significant amount of financial resources concentrate. The fact that many people moved from the rural areas to the cities in the middle of the 20th century, caused an immense growth of an industry, trade, and business across the country. There are both positive and negative outcomes of the urbanization; however, these outcomes are most commonly referred to as the push-pull factors. Both push and pull factors can be beneficial for particular groups of people while being disadvantaging to the other groups.

NAFTA took effect in January of 1994.Its main purpose is to increase the agriculture trade and investment among the three countries. According to the department of agriculture, Mexico lost over 900,000 farming jobs in the first decade of NAFTA. ( McKenzie, 2015 ). Before NAFTA people of Mexico grew corn and was able to support their family and country economy. Shortly after NAFTA cheap American corn came pouring in form the borders, which caused a major effect on families that were working in farms in Mexico.

It is also linked to the consequent changes in the neighbourhood’s character and culture which can result in the effects and benefits of gentrification not being evenly shared and distributed. Ms Shari Daya stated that poorer households are often forced out of their homes, away from their neighbourhoods and social lives in order to accommodate the influx of new economic activity and wealthier people and are therefore both socially and spatially excluded. The term, gentrification, was first created by urban geographer Ruth Glass in the 1960s (Kotze, N.J. & van der Merwe, I.J., 2000). It was used to describe the unexpected phenomenon of upper middle-class British families who were buying property in London 's “low class” East End. He devised it in order to give

But in any case, American society, culture, politics, economics – in short, everything -- was changed in the transformation from rural, agricultural country to urban, industrial nation. And this urbanizing trend has continued – by 1990, fewer than 1 in 4 Americans lived in a rural

With the increase of population the number of vehicles in the urban areas will also increase, but if the land area won’t get expand it will lead to traffic congestion. This is a huge negative impact on the country’s economy. The main negative impact from traffic congestion is the wastage of fuel, energy. Other than that; wastage of time, difficulties in parking, less efficiency and effectiveness are some negative impacts of traffic congestions. • HIGH MAINTANANCE COST To meet the higher urbanization and higher population new infrastructure has to be provided and as well as has to upgrade the current