ipl-logo

Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Essay

731 Words3 Pages

Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is found in 15 to 30% individuals with low back pain.1 Sacroiliac joint dysfunction can be a result of acute trauma, heavy lifting, prolonged bending, torsional strain, fall on to the buttocks and motor vehicle accidents. Chronic and repetitive shear or torsional forces associated with sports like golf, bowling, skating may also result in sacroiliac joint dysfunction. Prolonged sitting or lying on the affected side, more weight bearing on the affected side during walking or standing, forward bending with knees extended may also predispose a person to sacroiliac joint dysfunction.3 Mechanism of dysfunction: Dysfunction occurs mostly when a person lifts something in a forward flexed position or stands in lordotic posture. Due to this, line of gravity shifts anterior to the acetabulum which creates rotational force in extension around …show more content…

In healthy individuals, anterior rotation of the innominate occurs during extension of the freely swinging leg. When the innominate anteriorly rotates, it glides inferiorly down the short arm and posteriorly along the long arm of the SIJ. In non-weights bearing an arthrokinematic glide between the innominate and the sacrum occurs during posterior rotation of the innominate and is physiological (i.e., follows the articular surfaces). In weight bearing, the close-packing of the SIJ precludes this physiological glide. Sacral nutation produces the same relative arthrokinematic glide as posterior rotation of the innominate (inferoposterior motion of the sacrum is the same as anterosuperior motion of the innominate); sacral counternutation produces the same arthrokinematic glide as anterior rotation of the innominate (anterosuperior motion of the sacrum is the same as inferoposterior motion of the

Show More
Related

  • Orthopedic Case Studies

    571 Words  | 3 Pages

    An orthopedic evaluation report from Anthony Esposito, DO (Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation), dated 06/08/2017, indicated that the claimant reported neck and low back pain rated as 8/10. He stated that pain was aggravated by bending, climbing stairs, reaching, lying down, coughing, and looking up. Continued chiropractic therapy and MRIs of the

    Read More

  • Essay On Spinal Stenosis

    1356 Words  | 6 Pages

    This represents that spinal stenosis accounts to be a major health issue in the United States. About 1 in 1000 of the population in the age group older to 65 years suffers from this condition. It is more prevalent in the older age group. Of these, there are about 35% patients who are asymptomatic. Lower lumbar spine is more prone to forminal stenosis as the diameter of the dorsal root ganglion is larger than that of the foramen.

    Read More

  • Mmp Case Study Examples

    1092 Words  | 5 Pages

    It was also observed that the mean maximum angle of flexion and extension (deg) in the hips was statistically significant and higher in the NMT condition as compared to the OG and MT condition. In terms of ankle dorsiflexion, it was observed that the mean ankle flexion/extension maximum angle (deg) in the OG condition was statistically significantly different and greater than the NMT condition, while the mean score for the MT condition was statistically significantly different and higher than the NMT condition during the walking trials. This result did not agree with our hypothesis, and hence we accept the null hypothesis in this case. Also, our results did not indicate any significant difference in the ankle angle between OG and MT conditions

    Read More

  • Ankylos Spondylitis Research Paper

    573 Words  | 3 Pages

    This places the spine in a vulnerable state because it becomes one bone, which causes it to lose its range of motion as well as putting it at risk for spinal fractures. This not only limits mobility but reduces the affected person 's quality of life. These changes may be mild or severe, and may lead to a stooped-over posture. Early diagnosis and treatment helps control pain and stiffness and may reduce or prevent significant deformity. AS can range from mild to progressively debilitating and from medically controlled to refractory forms.

    Read More

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis Research Paper

    1195 Words  | 5 Pages

    When back posture goes awry this condition gets worse and causes inflammatory back pain it is referred to as Ankylosing Spondylitis. Ankylosing Spondylitis is an inflammatory auto-immune disease that can cause some or all of the spinal region to fuse together. The spine loses flexibility and the end result is a hunched posture or stance. A patient first must understand the spine and pelvic region before analyzing the severity of their condition.

    Read More

  • Joint Pain Research Paper

    927 Words  | 4 Pages

    Joint Pain Joints form the connections between bones. They provide support and help you move. Any damage to the joints from disease or injury can interfere with your movement and cause a lot of pain. Joint pain is a matter of serious concern, primarily because joints play a huge role in the overall functioning of the human body. Joint pain is the result of an injury, infectious disease, or medical condition or is the result of structural damage within the joints.

    Read More

  • Essay On Drop Foot

    943 Words  | 4 Pages

    In normal individual the sequence of limb movement in the gait cycle phases is extension, flexion, extension and flexion. In patients with drop foot, the sequence changed in such that only extension and flexion are observed. The first extension can be seen increase in the gait cycle, such that knee hyperextension may be observed. The hyperextension of the knee puts stress on the structure of the joint at the point of heel contact, and increase knee flexor torque due to hamstrings work actively to extend the thigh at the same time.

    Read More

  • Passive Hip Stabilization Case Study

    1196 Words  | 5 Pages

    It is not uncommon, however, for the lower back to be very comfortable, or even pain free, without any support under the knees when the upper body is correctly positioned. This is surely one explanation for the popularity of recliners. It is worth repeating that this modified supine position is not to be used habitually as a solution for lower back and leg symptoms! This position serves as the BEGINNING POSITION for the exercise program when it is done in supine.

    Read More

  • Scapular Position Lab Report

    1605 Words  | 7 Pages

    Additional common objective measurement of scapular position is the Sahrmann technique.8 This consists of each subject standing with their back touching the wall, knees slightly bent and abdominal muscles activated to flatten the low back against the wall. The tester uses the index fingers and thumbs pinched together to place the radial borders of the index finger against the wall at ear level. The tester instructs the subjects to slide both hands as high as possible without losing contact between the wall. The tester uses their index fingers to place the radial borders to ensure the elbows pointed straight out to keep the shoulder in flexion and external rotation.

    Read More

  • Limb Length Discrepancy Analysis

    1527 Words  | 7 Pages

    The restoration of ideal position pairs with Root theory, while achieving coordinated muscle activity pairs with the Tissue Stress Theory The root theory is built around achieving a predetermined neutral STJ position (described as neither in pronation, nor in supination), along with other ideal parameters. The Root theory explains that any deviation from the ideal criteria of foot position will result in the presence of a pathology and reduce gait efficiently (Ball & Afheldt, 2002, Daniel & Colda 2012). In Mrs. Snow’s case, the restoration of the – supinated left STJ, pronated right STJ, excessive rearfoot varus (left and right), and forefoot abduction of the right foot would be addressed.

    Read More

  • Memoral Torsion Research Paper

    796 Words  | 4 Pages

    Treatment Options for Femoral Anteversion By Liji Thomas, MD Femoral anteversion refers to medial torsion of the femur which is a normal variant in most children but may be excessive in a small minority. In them it leads to in-toeing of the feet and a clumsy gait while walking or running. The physician then has several possibilities. A decision is made based upon the child’s age, previous and current medical history, health status and the problem posed by the torsion. Observation Most children with femoral anteversion show complete correction over the course of years.

    Read More

  • Patella Lab Report

    1464 Words  | 6 Pages

    The pull of the Quadriceps is represented by a vector from the middle of the patella to the anterior superior iliac spine. The Q angle also represents the result of the strong lateral pull of the huge mass of Vastus Lateralis and the correcting the medial pull of the Vastus Medialis. The distal component of the Q angle is identified by a line from the midpoint of the patella to the middle of the proximal tibial tubercle with the Quadriceps relaxed; the normal Q angle is reported to be thirteen to eighteen degrees, angles more than eighteen degrees are associated with increased femoral anteversion. (Shane et. al.)20.

    Read More

  • Lumbar Spine Anatomy Report

    2155 Words  | 9 Pages

    DISCUSSION Lumbar Spine Anatomy The lumbar spine refers to the lower back, where the spine curves inward toward the abdomen. It starts about five or six inches below the shoulder blades, and connects with the thoracic spine at the top and extends downward to the sacral spine. "Lumbar" is derived from the Latin word "lumbus," meaning lion, and the lumbar spine earns its name. It is built for both power and flexibility - lifting, twisting, and bending.

    Read More

  • Neck Pain Case Studies

    1628 Words  | 7 Pages

    1. Introduction Health care professionals are revealed to large spectrum of work related risk factors that may result from different occupational diseases, of which musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are common. Musculoskeletal disorders are defined as musculoskeletal complaints, musculoskeletal symptoms or musculoskeletal pain that reverberate numerous conditions, such as neck pain, cervical strain, degenerative changes, pain of limbs, cervical myofascial pain , disco genic pain etc.(1) It is often characterized with pain and discomfort in the muscles, ligaments, tendons, bursa, joint capsules and bone lasting more than 3 days.(2) Despite the growing evidence that there is a physiological basis for musculoskeletal complaints, the exact nature

    Read More

  • Temporomandibular Joint Essay

    757 Words  | 4 Pages

    Temporomandibular Joint is a hinge that connects the upper jaw (bone of the skull) and lower jaw (mandible of the jaw) to one another, it is also responsible for the movement of the jaw side to side, forward, and backwards. The temporomandibular joint is comprised of the outside parts of the mandibular fossae of the temporal bone, other ligaments, and parts of the eminences and mandible. This joint is one of the most complex joints in the human body. You can see a lot of the movement of the joint if you open your mouth wide enough. Temporomandibular Joint is usually a result of issues that occur within the jaw, or surrounding muscles in the jaw.

    Read More

More about Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Essay

Open Document