The word samurai roughly translates to english to those who serve. In japan, samurais were like knights who protected wealthy landowners.These wealthy landowners were known as daimyo and were regional lords. Although samurai were servants at first this didn't last long they eventually rose to power in the twelfth century. The samurai quickly took over japanese government and culture in japan with their military style government and were some of the most honorable and important people in japanese history.
High in social class, the samurai ruled japan with a military government from the mid twelfth century to the middle of the nineteenth century. Political power shifted to the heads of clans on large estates from emperors in kyoto during the mid twelfth century. This was a
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During a battle samurai would introduce themselves to the other opponent. A Samurai's introduction would consist of them identifying themselves by their names and their ancestors names. Samurai would often list their accomplishments also before entering a battle However, as time went on the samurai invented a new way of identification. Since warfare had advanced Samurai would eventually use sashimono to identify themselves in battle. With fighting becoming more distant samurai used sashimono,a flag identification, to let others know who they were fighting. The most famous and important battle for the samurais took place during the Gempei war. A fight between the taira and minamoto clan that lasted five years was the gempei war. It was probably the most influential battle considering it started the kamakura shogunate. The war ended when Minamoto Yoshitune led his clan to victory against the Taira clan. Clan fighting was a large art of samurai life until the 1600s. This slowly brought the samurai era to an end. When clan fighting was abolished samurais became ored with thing really to
The knight had to change their armor because of the new weapons, and for more protection the knight had changed their armor to covering their whole body so their foot, their head, and their legs. The samurai had armor that had iron scales tied together, lacquered, and then bound into armor plates with silk or leather cords.(I got my information in document D) they also had their right arm free so they can draw their bow faster. The samurai training started out with childhood school with unique combination of physical training, poetry training and spiritual training. When they were young they studied kendo the art of fencing, with bamboo sticks. The moral code of the samurai, and zen buddhism.
Samurais and knights have many differences, but also share many traits. One difference is that Samurais have better armor than the knights due. This armor allows the samurais to use their right arm while the knight's arms are enclosed in their armor. As stated in document D, “Samurai did not wear armor on their right arm so they can easily draw their bow.” Another difference that they have with their armor is in Document D it states, “The knights’ armors weighed about 40 to 60 pounds (heavier than the samurai's armor)”
The Samurai VS The Knight Knights and samurais both had the job to serve their country, nation, etc. In short a knight was a warrior who owed loyalty & military service to their lord for land, and a samurai were warriors who also owed loyalty and military service to their daimyo (Lords interpreted in the Japanese feudal system) for land and regular payment. Now even though knights and samurais had some form of power, in Japanese feudalism, the samurais had more power compared to the knights, hence I can conclude that they were more superior, but there’s a lot more to this entire comparison than just that! Anyhow, let me explain how samurais were more superior than knights.
Source 2 shows "clouds, boats in the water, horses dead and alive, horses in water, samurais dead and alive, samurais in water, samurais fighting on and off a horse, trees, building, gates, fence, swords, mountains, bows and arrows, dirt, sand, flaggers, Barriers, carries.” This image shows what happened during the Genpei War. Source 6 states “Yoritomo had sought to “legitimize” all his actions and to avoid being cast in the role of a rebel by the throne.” The quote explains how Yoritomo had sought all his actions to avoid being cast in the role of a rebel by the throne. This source is from the perspective of Minamoto Yoritomo.
They became more industrialized like the U.S. and Europe. Tokugawa was overthrown and power was restored. A widespread reforms in industrialization,
Tokugawa Japan + Medieval Europe Medieval Europe and Tokugawa Japan lived in seclusion to each other, and yet there were many uncanny similarities between Tokugawa Japan and Medieval Europe. In Medieval Europe there were many key features of the social system that were introduced at the time. The social system of Medieval Europe was called Feudalism. Feudalism puts the King in charge of everything and everyone, with barons and nobles underneath him. The nobles provide loyalty and knights to the king in return for land to control.
The samurai would have to leave their families in Edo to serve as hostages for sometimes their entire lives while the Samurai would serve the Shogun. The Shogun knew if they had their families the samurai would abide and serve. This system of service was called feudal or hoko and over 250 lords followed this system of rules. The alternate attendance seems wrong, but it actually helped grow Japan and the surrounding areas. It was key to the growth of roads, population, and economic wealth.
In Document C1, which was adapted from Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire, it says that children began training to become samurai by learning swordsmanship through fencing with bamboo sticks, which is also known as the art of Kendo. Since the samurai had practiced wielding a sword and fighting with longer than the knight, if the battle had devolved into a sword fight, the samurai would be the victor. It also says that in the same document that, “In their schooling they had physical training.” On the flipside, the knights had not received as harsh training as the samurai, mainly being a squire for a knight and learning from them, and squires were much older than the samurai-in-training who were children. And while the knights did start their training at 4 and 5, the beginning of their training focused on riding a horse (which also had to wear armor because of ranged weapons, meaning that even the horse was slow).
According to charts from various sources, samurai and knights are around the same rankings in a social pyramid (Doc. A). Both the samurai and knight are lower in the social pyramids at the time. They were both paid for their service with land from the lord he was working for. Another similarity is said in “The Heart of a Warrior: Origins and Religious Background of the Samurai System in Feudal Japan,” by Catharina Blomberg.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi influenced the Japanese society in many ways One of the biggest ways Toyotomi Hideyoshi changed society is that he unified the whole of Japan. But where it all stared was when he was sent out of his home when he was a boy and became a page to a retainer of the daimyo in the province Tōtōmi. Toyotomi Hideyoshi first rise to power was when he overthrew two powerful daimyos and became the lord of Nagahama. This was a key part to his life because if he didn’t overthrow the daimyos he would still be a page. He then went on to invade the Bitchū province, which gave him a massive place to set up his empire.
Japan was a nation ready for political upheaval. A change came soon enough though, Emperor Taisho died of pneumonia in 1926, marking an end to the Taisho
“To guard against external influence, they also worked to close off Japanese society from Westernizing influences, particularly Christianity. When the Tokugawa shogunate grew increasingly weak by the mid-19th century, two powerful clans joined forces in early 1868 to seize power as part of an “imperial restoration” named for Emperor Meiji.” This restoration was the beginning of the end of feudalism, or the way of structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour, in Japan. The Tokugawa regime acted to exclude missionaries because of suspicion of foreign intervention and colonialism. Eventually, they issued a complete ban on Christianity in Japan.
Following this was a serious attempt in 1281 and was fought off by the brave samurai and the weather. Yet, even more challenges faced the samurai after this point during the fourteenth century when another attempt at imperial restoration occurred. However, this only added more samurai to the list of heroes because of the Mongols and the Gempei War. Additionally, because of the attempt the Hojo regents were overthrown and the power was taken by the Ashikaga family. The Ashikaga reestablished the shoganate and ruled as the shoguns for the next two hundred years.
what really fascinates me is that the samurai weren’t a rare elite force; however, they were an entire social class and they were about 10 percent of Japan’s population at that time. What really grabbed my attention is the way the dress up, they were stylish and at their time they were rock stars in their style of clothing. The samurai dressed up to move with speed, to have freedom of movement and travel. The weapons were unique
On the website It states that “,Japan was dominated by a delicately-balanced, feudal-military system led by daimyos.” This shows that for five centuries Samurais kept the large landowners safe. Without them Daimyos would have had to pay taxes and the Shoguns would not be ruling.