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What Is The Role Of Climate Change In The 21st Century

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in 21st century. The Surface temperature shows significant increasing trend and it will up to 3 to 4°C to the end of 21st century. The extreme climatic conditions like heat waves, thunder, fogs, drought, flood, snow fall, and cyclone most widely affected socio-economic phenomena of the country. In the last decade the incidents of drought are increased and most of the water conflict or legal issues are started in the country. Water scarcity is the biggest issues faced by the country.

Monsoon Rainfall

South-West Monsoon contribute more than 80 percent total in the Indian rainfall. There is large scale intra-seasonal and inter-annual variability observed in the south west monsoon rainfall pattern. The monsoon is main source of water but the …show more content…

More than sixty five percentage population of India depend on this sector. Most of the farmers are poor and small land holder and from on the rural areas. Indian agriculture called the gambling of monsoon. For the last two decades, south west monsoon rainfall is below the normal. The drought of the country increases the suicide of farmers.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The main objective of this study is to find out climatic variability and its impact over the various phenomena in the Satara district. However, there are specific objectives of the study as a below:

1. To the analyse of spatio-temporal variability of climatic elements in the Satara district.
2. To study the factors affecting on the …show more content…

The Geographical location of Satara is 170 5'to 180 11' North & 730 33' to 740 54' East. It is bounded by Pune district to the north, Solapur district to the east, Sangli district to the south and Ratnagiri district to the west. Raigad district lies to its north-west. Satara district is situated in the river basins of the Bhima and Krishna. The climate of the Satara district on the whole is agreeable. The climate ranges from the rainiest in the Mahabaleshwar region, which has an average annual all of over 5000 mm to the driest in Man tahsil where the average annual rainfall is about 382mm and average rainfall of Satara district is 1033 mm. The district is influenced by three seasons of rains. June to September is the south-west monsoon season, whereas October to December constitutes the post-monsoon season or the retreating monsoon season. The Pre-Monsoon or summer season is from March to the end of May. The normal rainfall trend in the district increases towards the east to west and reaches maximum around Mahabaleshwar. The mean minimum temperature is 11.6 0Celsius and mean maximum is 37.5 0Celsius.The physical settings of Satara shows a contrast of immense dimensions and reveals a variety of landscapes influenced by relief, climate, vegetation and agricultural

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