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Short Summary: The Role Of Scientific Writing In Science

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SCIENTIFIC WRITING 1. What is scientific writing? Explain. Scientific writing is a technical writing by a scientist, with an audience of peers or other scientist. Scientific writing is also means writing about science, medicine and technology for general readers. It can be appeared in magazines and newspapers, in popular books, on the wall of museum, on television or radio program and on internet. In science, writing is one of the most important means of communicating research findings. Besides present the investigation, one of the objectives of the laboratory course is to develop the writing skills. In most cases, scientists report the result of their research activities in scientific journals in rather standard scientific paper format. …show more content…

Plagiarism is also means to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source. In others words, plagiarism is an act of fraud. It involves both stealing someone else’s work and lying about it afterwards. Types of plagiarism Plagiarism is not always a black and white issue. The boundary between plagiarism and research is often unclear. Learning to recognize the various forms of plagiarism, especially the more ambiguous ones, is an important step towards effective prevention. Each of the 10 most common types of plagiarism are defined below. The types are ranked in order of severity of intent. a. Clone Submitting another’s work, word-for-word, as one’s own. b. Find-replace Changing key words and phrases but retaining the essential content of the source. c. Ctrl-C Contain significant portions of text from a single source without alterations. d. Remix Paraphrases from multiple sources, made it to fit together. e. Recycle Borrow generously from the writer’s previous work without citation. f. Hybrid Combine perfectly cited sources with copied passage without citation. g. Mash up Mixes copied materials from multiple sources. h. 404 …show more content…

Most prominently, it is used in discussions of research and publishing integrity in biomedicine, where heavy publish-or-perish demands have led to a rash of duplicate and "salami-slicing" publication, the reporting of a single study's results in "least publishable units" within multiple articles (Blancett, Flanagin, & Young, 1995; Jefferson, 1998; Kassirer & Angell, 1995; Lowe, 2003; McCarthy, 1993; Schein & Paladugu, 2001; Wheeler, 1989). Roig (2002) offers a useful classification system including four types of self-plagiarism: duplicate publication of an article in more than one journal; partitioning of one study into multiple publications, often called salami-slicing; text recycling; and copyright

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