Essay On Social Model Of Disability
In this model, the professionals encompass all aspects of the disabled person’s life.
Ranging from doctors to social services, to occupational therapists and anyone else who is needed to care for the person with the disability will be involved.
This includes not just for physical impairments but phycological, for both seen and unseen disabilities.
For example, a home may need to be adapted to meet the needs of a wheelchair user, so the occupational therapist will come to their home to assess it, then recommend adaptations and equipment to meet the needs of the person with the disability.
An example of a hidden disability could be a soldier suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. Firstly, he needs the right professional to make a diagnosis, and then other professionals to walk with him through his illness and provide the correct help. In the medical model, he would have that support.
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In this model, it is not the person with the disability that is looked upon as a problem, but it is the way society views disability.
There is also a clear split between impairment and disability, impairment describes the person’s illness or loss of function, whereas the disability is the discrimination caused by the impairment. The social model says that society that should change and adapt, rather than it being left to the person with the impairment.
The social model attempts to remove the barriers and prejudice which prevent disabled people living and working independently. It offers alternatives, for example wheelchair access at cinemas, buses having wheelchair access instead of having to have special transport. This means that everyone can go to the cinema or on the bus. It also means children with special educational needs can access a mainstream school because there is provision made and strategies put in
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