Leon Duguit Essay

Leon Duguit, a French jurist believed that scientific progress can be accelerated by individual behaviour in order to satisfy common social needs and interests. Duguit rejected the prevailing concept of state, sovereignty, law as command, or a free human will and said that the basis of law is the fact of social and natural interdependence of individuals and groups upon each other. According to his social solidarity theory, a man, if wishes to live in a society, he must act in conformity with social law and solidarity which are the moral duties. He says ‘ Man must so act that he does nothing which may injure social solidarity upon which he depends, and more positively, he must do all which naturally tends to promote social solidarity.
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One such being the Bhopal Gas Tragedy- one of the worst industrial disasters that took place on the night of 2nd December, 1984, with a massive leak of methyl iscocyanate (MIC), a highly toxic gas by the Union Carbide Corporation’s factory at Bhopal which was engaged in production of pesticides. About 40 tons of the poisonous gas created a cloud over the resident population of more than half a million. This resulted in death of 20,000 people and disablement of more than 200,000 persons. The gas not only affected the living, but also the future

As far as social discipline is concerned the less said is better; although social discipline is nothing but respect for law. There is no doubt that economic development is essential for country’s progress but should not be allowed at the cost of wide-spread devastation of environment. It is said that the conflict between environment and development is the hallmark of sustainable development. The real wealth of any nation and any region lies in the well-being of its people. The development of the society is analysed in terms of people’s participation in the activities and how far they benefit from