Essay On South Asia

South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which includes the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and for some, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian plate, which rises above sea level as NEPAL and Northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindukush. South Asia is surrounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land by West Asia, Central Asia and South-East Asia.

Territories of South Asia:

The current territories of South Asia are Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Afghanistan. The current territories of Bangladesh, Pakistan and India whish were the core of the British Empire prior to 1947, from the central region of South Asia in addition to 1919, after the Afghan lost to the Britain the second Anglo-Afghan war. The mountain countries of Nepal and Bhutan and the island countries of Sri Lanka and Maldives are generally included as well in there sometime Myanmar is often added. South Asia region may also include the disputed territory of Aksai chin, which way part of British Indian Princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, but it administrated as part of the Chinese autonomous region of Xinjiang. The regional affinity of the bordering

The variety is influenced by not only the altitude, but also by factor such as proximity to the sea-coast and the seasonal impact of the monsoon. Southern parts are mostly hot in summer and receive rain during monsoon periods. The northern belt of South Asian plains also is hot in summer, but cooler in winter. The mountainous north is colder and receives snowfall at higher altitudes of Himalayan ranges. South Asia is largely divided into four broad climate zones. Two monsoon systems exist in this region being Summer Monsoon and Winter