Summary: Automatic Sprinkler System
According to the Fire Code 2013, a general warehouse is defined as space used for storing various types of goods or materials. This includes warehouses for storing chemicals, fresh/ perishable food products (cold room), departmental stores, supermarkets having displayed rack storage. If the compartment size & storage height of the warehouse exceeds the maximum allowable size shown in the Table 1 of the Fire Code, an automatic sprinkler system must be provided. (Force, 2013)
Warehouse with high rack storage possesses a very high fire hazard as warehouse fires can become very large and hard to control in a very short time. In recent years, more and more large storage warehouses with rack storage heights from 40 feet to over 100 feet being build
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The systems are the Control Mode System (Conventional) and Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) System. (An Introduction to Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, 2008). One major different between this two sprinkler system is their design intent. Control mode sprinkler systems focused more on controlling the fire until the fuel source is depleted or the fire is extinguished by the fire-fighter. The fire is done by cooling the air temperature of the ceiling-level, reducing the fire heat release rate and pre-wetting surrounding combustibles. On the other hand, the design intent of ESFR sprinkler systems is to extinguish the fire. This is accomplished by discharging higher water flows directly to the fire. This increased flow will penetrates the rising hot gases and attacks onto the fuel …show more content…
The cost to install the in-rack sprinkler systems is normally very high and the sprinkler system also very rigid, meaning that after the piping have been installed warehouse occupier cannot simply change the layout of the warehouse as the goods might not be protected by the sprinklers. ESFR systems can be used to protect a wide range of commodities and because it eliminate the need to install an in-rack sprinkler system. It this provides the warehouse occupier greater flexibility when considering future storage operations or leasing opportunities. (An Introduction to Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers,
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