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Essay On Substance And Accident

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ONTOLOGY: SUBSTANCE AND ACCIDENT
Substance is a thing or nature whose property is to exist by itself, or in virtue of itself and not in another thing while Accident is a nature or essence whose property is to exist in something else. However, to have a deeper look at substance and accident, further observation; conflicting schools on the problem of substance and the Individuality of Substance will be examined in this essay.
Firstly, further observation of substance and accident presents the close relationship between them. Accident partakes of being (the origin of substance and accident) but it does not exist as a being. So, the word of being is predicable of the accident in a secondary and indirect sense. In other words, to understand accident accurately, we apprehend the accident by analogy with the substance which is contrasted with it. Accident is essentially of a being (ens entis) because it contributes to having a complement or perfection of a being. However, accident is not a piece of …show more content…

There are some substantialists with their terminology. Among them, Descartes, Leibniz, Spinoza are mentioned as important figures. Descartes identified corporeal substance with extension and the substance of the soul with the act of thought. His terminology was Pantheism which meant a perfection which belongs to God alone, the concept of substance becomes identical with that of Absolute Being or God. For Spinoza, his term was Monism or absolute pantheism while Leibniz presented his thinking through Monads which meant an infinite multitude of individual substances, a boundless host of deities. Generally, they rejected the notion of substance and substituted becoming or evolution for the notion of substance (with accidents) and regarded thing-in-itself is not an object which imposes itself on the mind, but a background of the mind which produce the

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