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Essay On Thalassemia

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5. PREVENTION OF THALASSEMIA A NECESSITY IN INDIA
25 million Indians carry the beta thalassemia gene. Beta thalassemia is found in certain communities like Punjabi, Sindhi, Bengali, Gujrati etc. Approximately 9000 thalassemic children are born in India every year. Many of them die due to lack of proper treatment and awareness. It was observed in 1975 that β-thalassemia is the most common hereditary disease in India.
The proper treatment of a thalassemic child includes regular blood transfusion to maintain haemoglobin at 10, chelation therapy with desferal to maintain iron levels and reduce iron load. They should also be given hepatitis B and pneumococcal vaccine. The total cost is about 1.25 lakhs …show more content…

It is important to establish regional centres for screening and prenatal diagnosis in rural areas. This would be especially beneficial for areas which have a high prevalence of thalassemia beta major.
Genetic counselling for high-risk couples and communities is the basic need of the society. Both prospective and retrospective counselling should be the focus area. Genetic counselling has been successful in eradicating certain future thalassemic patients. It has even reduced reproduction in certain high risk families in other parts of world. FIGURE 5.3 CONCLUSION Treatment of thalassemia is really expensive. A major portion of the family income is spent on the treatment. This includes regular blood transfusions, iron chelators and other vaccines. The family also undergoes physical trauma, and psychological and mental harassment .Certain genetic strategies should be kept mind to prevent these inherited disorders. These strategies can be listed as below:
1. Health education and awaring the community to go for genetic counselling.
2. Premarital and prenatal screening should be made compulsory for high risk families.
3. Prenatal diagnostic centres should be established both in rural and urban areas.
4. All the couples should go for genetic

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