This paper will talk about the Colosseum’s history, innovating construction and architecture. It will also go over how a gladiatorial spectacular would have proceeded when the Colosseum was at the height of its prime as well as how it fell into ruin. The Colosseum is an important part of history and an example of astounding architecture. Not many people know that it not only hosted land battles but also sea battles. Another commonly unknown fact is that the Romans invented elevators strong enough to lift elephants and rhinos into the arena. Although most people think of the Colosseum as a tourist trap, it is a symbol of Roman history and architecture. It was and still is an amazing structure filled with almost two thousand years of history, …show more content…
marked the beginning of the Flavian dynasty. Vespasian needed a way to appease the public so as to keep them from assassinating him like his three predecessors. His solution was to build a public amphitheater right on top of the man-made lake and gardens in Nero’s Golden House. Seven years into his reign he had workers and slaves drain the lake and build a six-meter deep foundation. The dirt removed from the construction of the foundation was used to raise the ground level by several meters to turn the marshy valley that once was a lake into a tall hill so that his amphitheater would be seen by all. Although Vespasian ordered the amphitheatre to be built, he was unable to see it completed because he died of natural causes in 79 A.D. After his death, Vespasian’s son, Titus, took over as emperor and dedicated the amphitheatre in 80 A.D. He held a great gladiator spectacular that lasted one hundred days and nights although still under construction. Titus’ reign ended in 81 A.D. when he died from a fever. As Titus had no children, Vespasian’s younger son was next in line to be emperor. He oversaw the completion of the Flavian Amphitheatre, as it was named because it was a symbol of the Flavian
For hundreds the colosseum was a huge source of entertainment with its gladiator fights and animal battles. These were all going well until the colosseum started to see neglect that that
The Circus Maximus was a chariot race track in Rome. It was constructed around the sixth century B.C.E. It was the largest of four race tracks in Rome. It was a long oval shaped structure, and it was approximately 700 yards long and 135 yards wide (Circus Maximus). The race track was very narrow, and had one rectangular end.
The colosseum is an ancient building in Rome. The colosseum was a large outdoor stadium that could set 50000 people. In the colosseum they had gladiator games,mock battles and chariot racing .Aqueduct was a long channels that is built to carry water. The water was used for drinking,baths and sewers. Baalbek is a grand temple in Rome to worship the God of heaven.
Oxford Art Online. DeLaine’s article is a specific interpretation of a single Amphitheatre within Rome, the infamous Roman Colosseum, officially called the Amphitheatrum Flavium. It explains how the colosseum presented a venue for gladiatorial games and wild beast hunts to commence as a public spectacle for large audiences. It explains the progress at which the colosseum progressed throughout time and the different developments that followed.
It was a singularly inartistic end for the last male member of the Julio-Claudian line. This would mark the end of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, a ruler that was known for the pain he caused of others, bankrupting the treasury, the killing of his mother, and the acts of a man who used Rome as his personal play ground in conclusion he devastated Rome in
The Pantheon is a magnificent architectural sculpture located Rome. It was originally constructed by Agrippa in 27-25 BCE under Augustus’s reign but later burned around 80 CE under Domitian and burned again in 110 CE because of a lightning strike. The Pantheon that is seen today was reconstructed in 118-128 ca. a.d. under Hadrian’s rule.
The design of the Parthenon was reflection of the then current Grecian Empire. According to Silverman (n.d.), “the Parthenon represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power. It symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Perikles, who championed its construction”. The style and function of the building being a reflection of the culture is reflected in the Orders of the design.
The Colosseum stands as a glorious but troubling monument to Roman Imperial power and cruelty. Inside it, for century’s people killed cold bloodedly as entertainment. It seems as if the buildings had gone from one type of extreme to the next. There was very much still a control of power but the values of each monument are different.
As the Roman Republic and Empire ruled over much of the Mediterranean, Europe and even portions of Africa, for hundreds of years, we can only wonder how an Empire so large, powerful and advanced beyond its years could have had as much of a presence as they did for such a long period of time. The impact of slavery within Ancient Rome I think was the main reason for its incredible success. Between the sheer numbers of slaves the Romans had, the techniques in which they went about acquiring slaves, and the labor in which the slaves endured, are all direct correlations to the sustained success that the Roman Empire had for such as long period of time. Roman slaves were not just people of other races or ethnicity in any stretch of the imagination.
The seated was based on class. Eighty percent of the crowd was made up of wealthy individuals, while the other twenty percent was made up of the urban, poor, and women. Despite popular belief, the colosseum was “more like and opera than a football game” . The Colosseum m reflected mostly how Roman society was set up. The Circus, on the other hand was five times as large as the
His reign brought the Pax Romana to Rome, a period of time when Romans were peaceful and prosperous. Augustus’s rule made Rome into a center for political stability, flourishing trade, and golden-age literature (Moulton). His rule greatly
During the recovery of Greek civilization, Greek began developing city states. Basically, small places that consisted no more than a town and had a few miles of country side. Athens and Sparta were the biggest of city states, resembling the size of a couple U.S. countries. Athens and Sparta constantly fought one another; however they both had a similar important activity of worshipping a god or goddess. The Greek language is the first known language to have a word specifying a member of a community as citizen.
Introduction: The Two Buildings; Parthenon in Athens and Pantheon in Rome are both classical heritage of the former world powers. Both buildings were temple built and dedicated to the gods of Athens and Romans. The excellent strength and the durability of these temples are unimaginable. Going by the length of time that these buildings have been in existence, one cannot but admires the brilliance of the ancient Greek and Roman architects for such excellent edifices that have outlived many generations, and yet remain a symbol of ancient Greek and Roman history.
The Forum of Trajan is a Roman example of axial planning because as you entered through its triumphal arch towards a statue of Trajan in the center, the surrounding structures were at opposite angles and lines, creating a clear sense of order and focus. [12] The complexity of this planning demonstrates the outlook and organization that went into any of the architecture in Rome and Athens. [13] While many citizens at the time did not appreciate (or may have not noticed) this visual architectural connection between Rome and Athens, the members of the elite who traveled, did especially the Roman Emperor Augustus. The cities of Rome and Athens became increasingly similar during the Augustan period and created a hybrid style that was influenced by Augustus. Though the exchange in architectural culture between these two cities was common there were subtle difference.
The style of the building and the purpose it is built give a brief and thoughtful storybook about the culture of the architect as art, generally, and architecture, particularly, is a language itself. Thus, buildings narrate the stories of the people among the history and tell their traditions and habits to the next generation through its design, inscriptions, and details. In this essay, I will discuss how both the style and function of the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon served as typical examples of their cultures in Athens and ancient Rome. In addition to the similarities and differences between these two cultures through the two buildings. Both the Greek and the Roman architecture inspired the cultures and architects until these days due to the diverse meaning they carry and symbolize in astonishing ways through the different orders, columns, roofs, friezes, and domes.