In Henry James’ The Turn of the Screw, many people agree that the Governess is an unreliable narrator, because of her actions, her tendency to jump to conclusions, a possible mental illness in the family, and the fact that everything that goes on in the story is just so strange. There are many things that may be intentionally left out by the Governess, such as sexual abuse of the children, because she is an unreliable narrator who hallucinates ghosts.
The Governess is not mentally stable, making her extremely unreliable. The Governess herself states that she is “easily carried away,” (James 14) and often admits to hearing things in the house that she is not sure are real, "but these fancies were not marked enough not to be thrown off” (James 13). This immediately sets her up as someone we cannot trust. The Governess is also sexually repressed, as
…show more content…
The Governess’ first encounter with the ‘ghost’ of Peter Quint happens whilst she is thinking about the uncle of the children, who she is highly infatuated with - she says she wishes to see someone who “would appear there at the turn of a path and would stand before me and smile and approve” (James 39). Not only is she seeking approval, but some believe the entire fabrication of the ghosts is a sort of challenge for herself, something for the uncle to reward her for; this is why she does not see the uncle there to congratulate her, but her subconscious creating something even more strange. “...[S]omething that is greater than merely following the master's orders and something that will perhaps yield a greater reward, once the master sees how she has been victorious.” says Poquette. The Governess may even be more prone to such hallucinations due to family lines, as we find out in a brief sentence that her father had an “eccentric nature” (James 86), suggesting she could have a history of mental illness in the
The Devil influences the villagers of Salem, Massachusetts by using their ongoing fear of him to manipulate their thoughts and actions in a manner to set himself in the highest position by the end of the Act 1. As the Puritans lean toward blaming the Devil for their misgivings and suspicions, he gains control of their thoughts. Ruth and Betty pretend to fall ill after Reverend Parris catches them in the forest with Tituba and other girls, partaking in what is considered to be witchcraft: an act that defies the laws of femininity in the Puritan society. Mrs. Putnam does not buy her daughter Ruth’s act; rather, she sees it as “‘the Devil’s touch”’ which “‘is heavier than sick”’ (13). Believing that the Devil
Who is James Meredith and what did he do? How did James Howard impact the civil rights? What in James childhood made him want to fight for equal rights? How did James Meredith not just fight for freedom and the civil rights,but made a big difference in the civil rights? James Meredith led and did a lot of nonviolent protests.
The process of black slavery taking route in colonial Virginia was slow. Black slavery mostly became dominant in the 1680s. Slaves became the main labor system on plantations. The amount of white indentured servants declined so the demand for black slaves became necessary in the mid-1660s. The number of white indentured servants that Virginia had up until the mid 1660s, was enough to meet white peoples labor needs.
In 1607, the first wave of colonial settlers arrived in Virginia and began to establish Jamestown. Many of the new settlers came from wealthy families never performing a day of manual labor. With agricultural farming, being the revenue source of the new colonial settlers there would soon be a great demand for labor. Contracts of indentures were expiring and with much devastation in England, there was a shortage of English servants.
I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil! (Miller.1.1050). With Abigail's careless act, the town is in despair, every time she would create a lie it would turn people against each other. Even when these group of people have been living with each other years, with one action from Abigail they are automatically believing each person is associated with the Devil.
A stain in one’s name is a serious dishonor. Rumors, as well as wrongful actions, affect how the world sees us and how we see the world. Thus human beings are victims of their own reputation. To avoid this, one tends to use pride as a shield. However, instead of protecting us, pride hurts us even more by impeding us from solving our issues.
“Let either of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things, and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you,” (Act I, 160). She was the first person in the play to accuse a person of seeing people summon spirits of the Devil. This caused a massive, wide-scale witch hunt to take place; families torn apart, mothers, fathers, and even children murdered for what was considered to be the greater good. Now, others began to accuse people of witchcraft and people who had been lifelong friends to each other now had no choice other than to point fingers at each other or be put to death. Widespread panic and unreasonable action was sweeping through everyone in Salem, all because of a little lie by
Reverend Parris, worried for his own job, explains to Abigail that her “punishment will come in its time. But if you trafficked with spirits in the forest I must know it now, for surely my enemies will, and they will ruin me with it.” Even the idea of witchcraft in Reverend Parris’s house could ruin his reputation in the town and therefore risk his job. By Betty being ‘afflicted’, she is holding power over her own father and his position in the town. She knows that the longer she is asleep, the more desperate her father is going to be blame someone for the witchcraft who is not her.
The governess is insane because she is the only person at Bly to witness the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. During her employment, the Governess claims to experience several ghostly interactions, however no one else could relate to her sightings. For example, after claiming to see two ghosts, the Governess confides in Mrs. Grose and later says “she herself had seen nothing, not the shadow of a shadow, and nobody in the house but the governess was in the governess’s plight,” (James 24). Mrs. Grose is eliminated as a witness and cannot argue if the paranormal activity at Bly was real. Since no one can support the governess’s claims, then presumably, they were hallucinated by
Reverend Parris was the only one in the room when his niece was afflicted and has not countered Abigail’s accusations. The only proof the court needed to question Elizabeth was Abigail’s testimony and the proof of her wounds. Also, Cheever continues on to say that Abigail “screamed a scream that a bull would weep to hear”, using personification to show the severity of her wounds and the seriousness of the circumstances (74). These lines all connect back to the idea that superstition is growing in the town of Salem and anyone will blame an innocent person if it means they are not convicted or suspected. The church and the courts during this time period in Salem believed itself to be quite superior and consistently correct from both the factual and spiritual outlook.
For example, towards the end of Act one, Reverend Hale tries to convince Tituba to confess that she is working with the devil. She shouts out that she saw two women with the devil, Sarah Good and Goody Osburn. Abigail realizes that the only thing she
In the preface of the novel, a man named Douglas sets the stage for the rest of the novel, explaining the relationship between the Governess and the master. When talking about the Governess, he says that “she was in love” (James 3). Love very often drives people to act rashly or do things they would not otherwise do. In the case of the Governess, her love for the master and her desire to impress him cause her to find reasons to talk to him about the well-being of the children. She begins to hallucinate and tell tales of dangerous phantoms so that she can speak to the master and possibly win his affection, thus making her insane.
As soon as the governess sees the Peter Quint, she puts the safety of the children above all else. After seeing Mr. Quint, the governess describes herself as “a screen—[she] was to stand before them [for] the more [she] saw, the less they would” (James 27). The governess behaves rationally and is able to carry out her job successfully. This is something only a sane person could do, as an insane person could not carry out the task of protecting the children and keeping them safe from whatever dangers there may be. The governess also states that, “[she] was there to protect and defend the little creatures” (James 27).
Abigail Adams and her Role in the Revolutionary War Abigail Adams had a large role in the Revolutionary War. She was well educated by her mother and her extensive libraries, “she and her sisters had access to their father's library where they learned literature and their mother taught them from home” (Pavao, 2014); and was a reliable source of information for the founding fathers during the Revolutionary War. Her husband, John Adams, often went to her for advice during the war, she was one of the most relevant feminists of her time, and she helped give the revolution momentum as well. John and Abigail had a strong relationship and John often times went to Abigail for advice on his decision making.
All of the governess mental episodes is all just a lead up to prove that she is mentally insane. The governess believes she can see people that have passed away, and she views them as very dark and evil. There have been past caretakers involved with the uncle and children that were at the house frequently before her, and some have even passed away. The governess then had claimed to see some of the past workers, that have passed away.