The governess wants to help the people of Bly, but unfortunately has some sort of mental illness or problem. She isn’t completely sane. In Henry James’s Turn of the Screw, the governess watches over the children, and when things don’t go her way, she conjures in her imagination two ghosts that haunt them. These ghosts are unseen by the others, Ms. Grose and the children, Miles and Flora, but are seen vividly by the governess. Though the governess believes the ghosts to be the conflict of the story, there truly is no harm coming to the kids, except in fact the governess herself. The author, writing from the Governess’s point of view, provides various questions to the reader that are left ambiguous, and the reader must decide what to believe and not to believe.
At the beginning of the story, the governess adores the children. She believes them to be the most perfect children to ever live. She speaks of how beautiful they are, “But it was a comfort that there could be no uneasiness in a connection
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She is longing for the one person she desires, the person she came to Bly for, the Master. She instead finds the man with red hair. When she catches sight of him, she is baffled and says “He did stand there! —but high up, beyond the lawn and at the very top of the tower to which, on that first morning, little Flora had conducted me” (15). The author does not directly state who the man is, if he truly is a man, or if he is a ghost. It is not presented to the reader until Ms. Grose reveals him to be Peter Quint, a man who worked at the house of Bly, but passed away at an earlier point in time. This presents a choice to the reader, to follow the Governess’s story and believe what she is saying, or to believe that she is unstable. It is not known to the reader for sure what the truth is. The quote also provides an early insight that the children will be aligned with the ghosts, as she connects Peter Quint with
won’t tell us, we have to take matters into our own hands. There are some things that I’ve asked my teachers and they say “I don’t know”, and then I ask my parents, and they also say “I don’t know”, I know they know, but they never want to tell me, so that’s when I go on the internet and check by myself. An example would be is that my mom used to say she thinks I have schizophrenia, and I was so confused because I didn’t know what it was, so I looked it up and it was when someone has severe depression, hears voices, and has anxiety, there are many more symptoms, but after that I told my mom I didn’t because I only have anxiety, not those other symptoms. The story asserts, “He felt as if he had left a stage behind and many actors. He felt as if he had left the great seance and all the murmuring ghosts.
The author’s foreshadowing, irony, and symbolism help convey the idea that family is more important than money or material possessions. The author uses irony of saying their life is happy because they have a lot of money, although they are not living a happy life shows that you do not need money to live a happy life, money cannot buy happiness. The children acting wild and powerful is because they symbolize the lions that killed their parents. If the children get to carried away and not pay attention to their family, they will shut them out of their lives. Also, when the parents found a wallet with lion saliva on it, that foreshadows there will soon be danger, which was their death.
“The children's mother still had on slacks and still had her head tied up in a green kerchief, but the grandmother had on a navy blue straw sailor hat with a bunch of white violets on the brim and a navy blue dress with a small white dot in the print… In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady” (O’Connor 2). This quote is important to the story because it shows the reader that the grandmother is judgmental and feels superior to others. After all, she thinks her mentality is the right one. Furthermore, O’Connor uses underdeveloped characters like the children’s mother to help make the grandmother’s traits stand out and show that almost everyone possesses these thoughts at some point in their lives in real life, and they should change to have better qualities to avoid bad situations.
This spirit initiates her journey into the spiritual realm. The first time Lisamarie encounters the little red-headed man in her bedroom, she is overcome by fear and awe: "I was staring open mouthed at the red-haired man sitting cross-legged on the top of my dresser[…] he straightened until he was standing again and stepped back into the wall. I didn’t move from under the covers until mom knocked on my door,” (Robinson 21). The reaction demonstrates how she requires support from her grandmother. Also, the conflicting emotions show the difficulty in understanding her experiences.
The governess is insane because she is the only person at Bly to witness the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. During her employment, the Governess claims to experience several ghostly interactions, however no one else could relate to her sightings. For example, after claiming to see two ghosts, the Governess confides in Mrs. Grose and later says “she herself had seen nothing, not the shadow of a shadow, and nobody in the house but the governess was in the governess’s plight,” (James 24). Mrs. Grose is eliminated as a witness and cannot argue if the paranormal activity at Bly was real. Since no one can support the governess’s claims, then presumably, they were hallucinated by
She once stated that at a funeral she would not let her mother console her, only her grandmother. Yet, the other children are more attached to their mother. The eldest is also closer to the grandfather as she is his caregiver and is to carry on certain traditions that he will pass down to her. All of these patterns are a result of years of family addictions, abuse, divorce, and many other conflicts. Yet, they continue to work to change the cycle and have hope for a better life for their
The governess thinks that the kids can see the ghost too, they are just too afraid to admit it. Miles who is persuaded most by the apparition won’t admit that he see’s Peter Quint. By him not admitting that he can see the apparition the people in the household start to think that the governess is going mad. The governess tries to get everyone out of the house, so she can get Miles alone, along with the governess “was already, at the door, hurrying [Mrs. Grose] off. ‘I’ll get it out of him.
The imagery of the excerpt focuses on the town the children arrive in and the weather they endure. Although only mentioned in the first half of the excerpt, the weather has a considerable effect on the children
They instead have “a tendency toward a slight paranoia here or there, usual in children because they feel persecuted by parents constantly” (Bradbury 7). The theme of death is a driving force throughout the story that exemplifies how technology can cause a tendency toward violence. There is a feeling deep inside the characters, especially the wife and husband, who realize that the way the children behave is not right. The wife, Lydia Hadley, helps her husband begin to see how negatively affected the children have become as a result of technology. It now does everything and “is wife and mother now, and nursemaid”
The novel, Turn of the Screw, by Henry James takes place in England and is told from the point of view of the Governess, whose sanity is questionable. The Governess is insane because throughout the novel, she is the only one who sees the ghosts, she is in love with the master, and she allows her desire to protect the children to drive her to insanity. First, the Governess is insane because she is the only character in the novel to ever have seen the ghosts. Early in the novel, the Governess claims she sees the ghost of Peter Quint, and immediately tells Mrs. Grose.
The governess’s sanity in Henry James’s Turn of the Screw is often disputed over in literature. Because the governess sees ghosts in the novel, she is often argued as insane. The definition of sanity proves otherwise, stating that it is the “state of being sound of mind or having appropriate judgment skills” (Psychology Dictionary). The governess is sane because she behaves rationally, protects the children above all costs, and is not the only character witnessing a supernatural presence.
Psychoanalytical Criticism of Turn of the Screw- The Governess’ Descent Into Madness When one looks at Freud, they can see that he was primarily concerned with the unconscious, as well as the conscious mind. He sought out the answers to the unconscious motives that drove people then, and still manage to drive us today. In Henry James’ “The Turn of the Screw”, we see an unnamed governess and those around her act strangely. These predominant questions arise - Did the governess actually see the apparitions of the governess and servant before her?
The protagonist from “The Turn of the Screw”, is perceived to be despearate as she tries to achieve her dream but her personal pride leads her to an unstable condition. The author depicts the Governess believing that to attain her goal of gaining attentionby her employer, she must be a hero. Therefore, she invents lies about seeing her predessors haunting her pupils. Nonetheless, the more times James makes the Governess mention the ghosts the more she believes they are real and they, “want to get them (the children)” (82). The Governess is blinded by making it appear she sees the ghosts that she looses herself in her own lies leading her to an unstable condition of not knowing what is real or not.
In The Color Purple written by Alice Walker dynamic characters shape the storyline. A dynamic character is a character who changes throughout a story as a result of the conflicts they encounter during their journey. A perfect example of a dynamic character is Miss Celie. Throughout her life Celie faces challenges that she conquers by standing up despite her fears. Regardless of her oppression she takes a stand and changes her fate.
The governess progressively believes in things around her that are pseudo and assumed. Nobody else at Bly can see the ghosts that she claims even when the children tried to believe her, they just could not see the ghosts she could see. Things slowly but surely fell apart at Bly, and it seemed to start right when the governess made assumptions about the ghosts she had met. The governess had done many things at Bly, but proving her insanity is something she could not