Essay On The Nile River

800 Words4 Pages

The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa, generally regarded as the longest river in the world.

The length of the Nile River is approximately 6,850 km (? miles).

The Nile is an "international" river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries, namely, Tanzania, Uganda,
Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt.

The drainage basin of the Nile encompasses about 10 percent of the area of Africa.

The rivers average discharge is approximately 300 million cubic meters per day.
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The Nile has two major tributaries, the White Nile and Blue Nile.

A third river, the Atbara, flows into the Nile in the Sudan but it contributes less than 1% of the total water flow.

The …show more content…

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Around 40 million people (half of Egypt’s population) live in the Nile Delta region.

Before stopped by dams the Nile would overflow every year.The Aswan High Dam was built in 1960.Other major dams are the Roseires Dam, Sennar Dam, Owen Falls Dam.
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The Nile has flooded seasonally over millennia to provide life-giving fertile soils and irrigation for Egypt 's people.

The Nile River has certainly played a critical role in the history of ancient Egypt.Most of Ancient Egypt’s historical sites are located along the banks of the Nile River including cities such as Luxor and Cairo.
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Upper Egypt was known as Ta Shemau which means "the land of reeds" referring to the papyrus that grew on the banks of the river in great abundance. Papyrus was the symbol of Lower Egypt whilst the lotus flower was recognised as the symbol of Upper Egypt.

In 1787, the famous Rosetta stone was found in the Nile Delta in the city of Rosetta. This Ancient Egyptian artifact played a key role in modern understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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Many varieties of fish are found in the Nile system. Notable among those found in the lower Nile system are the
Nile perch (which may attain a weight of more than 175 pounds), the bolti (a species of Tilapia), the

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