Essay On Transport Engineering

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Introduction: - Transportation Engineering involves the movement of goods, people, services along various modes i.e. the road way, railway, water and airways. It deals with the working knowledge for initiating preliminary and final proposal for affecting such schemes of modes. Transportation engineering provides data analyses which are required for complete engineering design and construction of transportation systems. It is also a science which covered designing, planning, maintenance and operation of the roads for the convenience of the road traffic, which is called high way engineering. Among the various modes of transportation engineering is the rail transportation engineering which deals with the planning, designing, operations and maintenance …show more content…

It was built during the colonial era for the purposes of administration and exploitation of natural resources. There are two main gauge axes (North – South) serving the Eastern and western transportation corridors. The western axis connects Lagos, the former capital now the financial capital and international seaport to Kaduna and Kano from Kano a spur branched to Nguru close to Niger republic. From Zaria a spur links Kaura in Namoda via Gusua. From Minna in Niger State a line branches south to Burno which is located in the banks of river Niger. The Eastern axis connects the international seaport. Port-Harcourt to Maiduguri, via state capitals of Umuhia, Enugu, Makurdi, Lafia, Bauchi and Gombe. In addition, a short spur connects Jos, the capital of Plateau state. The following new constructions are being undertaken by the Nigerian railway corporation (NRC):- (i) A 320km long standard gauge between Ajaokuta, the iron and steel factory to Warri. (ii) A new track is being built between Port-Harcourt and the federal ocean terminal in onne, using multi-gauge sleepers in order to allow for standard gauge use in

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