Introduction
Technology has been contributing to the growth of tourism industry because it provides travelers with higher accessibility to travel destinations and, at the same time, plays an important role in the development of locational factors facilitating tourism growth such as existing facilities, attractions, accessibility and climate etc. (Stipanuk, 1993). In addition, the soaring development of information technology has also provided people with new ways to perform travel activities and new travel experience, including the ways of searching information and sharing information and experience. As travelers are usually far away from the tourism product and service, they often need to search for travel information and tourism is then defined as an information oriented event (Beirne & Curry, 1999).
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Wang, Park and Fesenmaier (2012) explored the mediation effects of smartphones on the touristic experience by investigating the travelers’ reviews regarding to their use of smartphones for travelling purpose. They found that, being able to satisfy a wide range of information needs, smartphones can change travelers’ behavior and emotional states. They also argued that smartphone is an influential channel to reach existing and potential travelers. It seems to imply that smartphone can be used to deliver information to travelers and that smartphone is an information technology used by them for travel information. Further, No and Kim (2014) examined the determinants of travelers’ intentions to adopt travel information on smartphone. They argued that usefulness, social influence and ease of use are the hardware (technology) factors influencing the intention, and it is also influenced by satisfaction of travel information obtained from the use of smartphone, which is the software influencing the
The tourism industry have succeed in reaching the Millennials’ needs by promoting their brands with “Braggies”. A 'braggie' is an image posted to social networks designed purely to show off or make friends jealous. This catches the Millennials attention and influences them to want to travel to the destinations displayed in the pictures. This shows the success of the tourism industry’s method in using social networks to market to the millennial since they are gaining tourist from around the world because of this app, therefore more money. Barenblatt also addresses how the travel industry has used this new way of marketing to
Traveling around the world has always been viewed as experience and luxurious. Therefore, only those who are rich can experience it. Of course traveling has become a norm as millennials discover the benefits of it. In Amanda Machado’s “How Millennials Are Changing Travel” article, she conveys that millennials are expanding their vacations and escaping their comfort zone. On the other hand, in Derrick Fung’s “How Millennials Are Changing Travel”, article he asserts that millennials thrive for experiences and are influenced by social media to travel.
Many authors raised the issue of making decisions by clients, when choosing a leisure destination (Elliot, Papadopoulos and Kim, 2010; Nuraeni, Arru and Novani, 2015; Nickerson and Neil Moisey, 1999). Many of articles was based on the influence of the culture of a given place, on the choice of a holiday destination (Richardson and Crompton, 1988; Andersen, Prentice and Guerin, 1997; Ritchie and Zins, 1978); and on the impact of the distance to the destination chosen by customers (Yannopoulos and Rotenberg, 2000; Crompton 1979, Scott, Schewl and Frederick, 1978). Numerous articles described the differences in factors influencing customer decision-making between online platforms and stationary tourist agencies (Cheyne, Downes and Legg, 2006; Ku and Fan, 2009) or articles focused only on the factors affecting the customers choices of stationary travel agencies (Ng, Cassidy and Brown, 2006; Hui and Wan, 2005). Repeatedly, there has been analysed the influence of online user reviews on customer decision-making (Ye, Law and Gu, 2009; Sparks and Browning, 2011). The research was also conducted on the impact of factors on customer decision-making of a tourist agency by customers during the selection of individual packages (Heung and Chu,
In the essay, “ Why We Take Pictures,” the author Susan Sontag states that photography is not only a simple tool for seeking pleasure but can also be used against anxiety and as tool of power. Sontag emphasises the importance of photography during traveling by stating the anxieties that people can face if they are not taking pictures. First, Sontag points out that people feel disorientation in a new place the uncertainty of what the new place will be like can cause people to panic. However, taking picture enables people to have certain control over the new environments the fact that one knows where he or she is at and where he or she has been, helps individuals cure their anxieties. Second, Sontag indicates that anxieties during traveling can also be caused by the guilt of not being at work.
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION Within the internet banking services, researcher have indicated various determinants or drivers that had a positive effect on factor influences the acceptance the decision. Three widely used models or theories are reviewed and discussed in relation to internet banking services. These are theory of Theory Of Reasoned Action (TRA), Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In the chapter, these theories are reviewed from prior studies and an attempt is made to identify the most suitable framework for this research.
The above description do set the scene part for this essay on the tourist behaviour and it is the main initial point for the final description of the topic which is to be shaped further. To completely understand the tourist behaviour, it requires searching out the individual experiences and the motivations of travelling. There are many of the researches and studies one in past by the great authors and researchers on the individual experiences and their motivations of travelling. The tourist behaviour in recent past has been studied with great efforts and many of the conclusions had been drawn regarding the crucial factors which do have an impact on the decision making of the tourist’s. There is a great risk involved in the process of destinations decision making.
Tourism is the income of people from one place to another place for vacation, but it can also be for business or entertainment. Tourism can either be international or domestic. Tourism has an influence on any country, either it’s for a positive impact or a negative impact. An example one might consider includes that the tourism in that individual country could possibly increase the income and positively improve the economic aspect of the country, but tourism can also negatively impact the environment. Tourism can also affect the population living in the country due to the amount of tourism which furthers the idea of more jobs need to be created for the new tourists.
TAM is a well-known model that helps to explain the adoption and use of technology (Sangle and Awasthi, 2010; Wessels and Drennan, 2010), as in our case mobile banking. Brought forward by Davis in 1989, it is based on Fishbein and Ajzen‟s theory of reasoned action (Sangle and Awasthi, 2011). Davis argues that the intention to use a particular technology is based on a persons behavioural intention which in turn is determined by two beliefs; perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness (Liu and Li, 2009; Sangle and Awasthi, 2011). However, Chong et al (2010) assert that using TAM solely does not sufficiently explain people‟s decision to adopt a technology and argue that TAM should rather be used as a base model which should be extended with
Therefore, tourism may be defined as the activities, processes and outcomes by the relationship and interaction among the tourist, government, suppliers of the tourism, the host communities and the environment that surrounding the destination which involved in attracting and accommodating of the visitors (Goeldner & Ritchie, 2009). According to Goelner & Ritchie (2009), there are four different perspectives of tourism can be identified from the tourist, business operator who providing goods and services, government of the host destination area and the local community. The first group is the tourists or visitors. They are the group who search for various travel experiences and satisfaction physically and psychologically.
Chapter 6: What are the consequences, for your type of tourism, regarding the 3Ps? This chapter discusses the definition of the 3 P's and how they apply to voluntourism People, planet, profit. Three levels of Sustainability by Cavagnaro & Curiel, (2012) ♣ People Zhao and Ritchie, (2007) describe the fact that local residents and destinations can benefit from the volunteers who stay with and work. with things like restoring old buildings, or building important living needs. But a destination can also make profit of the point that the volunteers are spending money in the local villages.
A time before the introduction of Internet, the consumer would visit a travel agency to review the tourist information, usually conveyed through the travel brochure, and select the options that most interested him. Today, one can no longer speak of this kind of tourism. The growing world population, evolution of tourist behavior and introduction of the internet has expanded the
According to the model, when a user is introduced to a new technology, his or her overall attitude towards using the said technology is a major determinant as to whether or not the user will actually
The concept brings proofs on how people spend their time, in which areas and for which purposes. (Nash, 1960, cited in Morgan…). As the people spend their time on different activities, one of those activities is tourism. As well as leisure, tourism has many definitions; we will use one of those which reflect main idea. Tourism is a
For example, portals can be great tools to let people around the world know about interesting places in your country and therefore attract tourists worldwide and hence improve the economy of your country. Portals can also exhibit many information about different places in Oman or other countries, which might not be famous. Raising people’s awareness about many important cites is also another benefit of tourism portals. Festivals and important events in a country can be known from tourism portals also. All these things can lead to improvement of tourism and hence the economy of the country.
Therefore this research will make use of the Extended Technology Acceptance Model with Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Perceived Risk