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Essay On Urban Regeneration

1033 Words5 Pages

Urban areas are complex and dynamic systems. They reflect the many processes that drive physical, social, environmental and economic transition and they themselves are prime generators of such changes (Roberts, 2000). Urban regeneration or urban renewal is a result of such transitions that occur at a given place and are also specific to a particular time period. It is usually a response to a particular problem or a set of problems arising out of the number of changes that are taking place in the city in not just one but various other sectors. In some cases, urban regeneration is also a tool to guide development in a direction so as to achieve the vision that the city planners have for the city.
Neighbourhood renewal developed as a response to the problems of industrialization in cities. In Europe, deterioration in health and general living conditions led to redevelopment. In America and Paris, it began as reconstruction that was driven by a ‘masterplan’ to create better spaces for the city. Neighbourhood change, when first emerged, was highly sporadic in nature and today it has evolved over time to become a global urban strategy. Reconstruction (1950s), revitalization (1960s), renewal (1970s), redevelopment (1980s) and regeneration (1990s) form the stages of evolution of the concept of urban regeneration …show more content…

To have a holistic understanding of neighbourhood renewal, it is necessary to study all aspects associated to it. Neighbourhood change can be explained through three main parameters-
1) The cause of renewal which may be demographic changes, socio-economic changes or changes in public policy. 2) The actual process of renewal which may be in the form of complete redevelopment or retrofitting and upgradation 3) The impacts of renewal which may be physical upgradation and social

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