Computers In Healthcare
Computers are used in hospitals to keep, maintain and retrieve patient records, to facilitate billing and to maintain an updated inventory of medical supplies. In addition, computers are used to store information about employees, record the admittance of patients, as well as to monitor their condition, administer some treatments and to track their release. This facilitates the efficiency and quality of healthcare, while greatly reducing the time spent in procuring medical services.
1.12.1 Clinical implication In clinical implication, computers are used for:
• Assessment
• Patient Monitoring
• Documentation
• Telemedicine
• Electronic medical records(EMR)
The use of computers in assessment helps in gathering and storing data about the patient.
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Programs such as Excel and QuickBooks allow hospitals to calculate the total cost of the services they are providing. These programs would also help with the comparison of the net values of money coming in and going out, and ensuring balance between the two. Computers help in the calculating of paychecks, the respective salaries of all workers, and the respective taxes to be taken out of each salary. This same financial system also keeps track of the bills the hospital needs to have paid. All of these items above would assist in the administrators making sure that the medical care they are giving their patients is as cost effective and efficient as possible.
In addition to costs, computers evaluate quality assurance programs. These programs ensure that all the methods and procedures of the hospital are in proper installation. Computers additionally help to justify new roles for nursing in the health care system. This essentially means that the job of a nurse is enhanced through duties on the computer in addition to their medical duties. So, computers are facilitating the nursing process. A job that used to be strictly hands on is n ow branching out to the
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The types of information that hospital computer 's possess are anything from classification of diseases to the geographical location of patients treated. Computer use in gathering statistics allows for accurate documentation in a compiled, summarized, and meaningful form. The information can even be organized in graphs for deeper understanding. The patient appointments-identification system of the hospital is a means to increase efficiency in areas such as waiting rooms. The advantages include minimizing waiting time, smoothing the load of appointments, and establishing patient
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