Antoine Compagnon Summary
“There is no progress in art, just a redistribution of constant values ”. These words of Antoine Compagnon in Dévaluation de la littérature are to explain the value of a literary work, or what we can also call: “the beautiful, the truth, the good ”. To summarize, it says that a book or any other piece of art is not better than the one before, it is just different. The value of something is not absolute. It is more a matter of “who is reading the book?” than “how the book is written”. Still quoting Antoine Compagnon, we can say that a reflexion about literature leads to a reflexion about reading . So what is the reader reading? Does he consider the truth as one of the value that makes a book absolute? And more importantly, how does he see the truth in a rewriting? Because with a rewriting, a reader has some expectations when it comes to his reading. He wants to meet his favorite characters back; he expresses the need to remember the plot. A reader can consider a rewriting as a second hand book: it is just a retelling of the first version, nothing new and nothing better. But a rewriting is more than just a retelling and on a theoretical point of view; we can consider it as several other writing processes such as a translation, for example, or a quotation.
Translation is a rewriting. It is another person taking someone’s
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