Essay On Water Security
Water security is a challenge that many countries across the world are experiencing at the moment. It is believed that by 2030, one-third of all people in this world will face issues of water security. Social and economic development in many countries has taken a back seat due to water security problems. For example; India, the second most populous country in the world, is expected to be water insecure by the year 2030. The estimated mismatch between demand for water and supply is around 40 percent. This could be a major problem and effect livelihoods and well being of people in the country.
Out the available water resources on Earth (71 percent), 98 percent of our water is salty and 2 percent is fresh water. Out of this 2 percent, close to 70 percent is stored in the form of ice and snow, 30 percent as groundwater and less than 0.5 percent is found in the form of lakes, rivers etc. Therefore, availability of fresh water that is useable by humans is limited and it is important to ensure that this scarce resource is utilised in an efficient manner. It is reported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that close to 1.1 billion people do not have access to safe and useable supply of water. Approximately
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This report will discuss the effects that climate change has on some of the above mentioned characteristics of water security and also try to look at water security challenges in different parts of the world. When we look at the idea of water security, it is important to understand that there are two sides to it. The volumes of water available to people in a particular region taken into consideration is termed as the supply side. Whereas the demand side is characterised by how efficiently the water resources available to a person is used. Climate change plays an important role in both these
Flint Water Crisis Essay
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Argument Description Essay
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Argumentative Essay On Climate Change
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Water Scarcity Essay
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Essay About Water Management In The Philippines
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