Gender Differences in measured body mass index and weight misperception patterns among university students.
Body weight and its perception is an important characteristic of health and play a vital role in physical and mental well-being of the individual. The World Health Organization (WHO) uses the body mass index (BMI) to classify weight status. The BMI is calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by height in meter squares (kg/m2). A BMI 23 be used for overweight and> 25 for obesity as opposed to usual limits of more than 25 and greater than 30 used internationally for overweight and obesity respectively.(1) Values between 18.5 and 23 are considered normal. Research shows varying trends in weight status in different parts of the world. The majority of the studies from the developed world show a high incidence of obesity in adolescents and young adults such as 47% in USA(2) and 25% in UK.( 3) According to recent estimates by WHO in European Union countries, prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults remains 30-70% 10-30% respectively. (4) Similar trends are reported from some Asian countries as Malaysia where 33.6% of adult population was found to be overweight. (5) These studies usually focus on obesity but at the same time some studies point out that the incidence of underweight in
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(14) Similarly, underweight is also known to be associated with increased the risk of morbidity and mortality (15) so it is important to study the behaviors of people leading to abnormal body mass index. This relationship has been only scarcely studied in Pakistan. The present study was planned to estimate the prevalence of under weight and over weight among the students of Bahauddin Zakariy University, Multan and to investigate the misperception patterns among male and female student and also between different BMI
Recommendations • Continuous patient education should be incorporated in to clinical activities at all clinic locations. This is to enlighten patients on the activities that can adversely affect the accuracy of body composition estimation, when carried out just before visit to the clinics. This will help in maintaining industrial standard. • Specialists taking the body composition estimation should be trained on the importance of adhering strictly to the acceptable protocols of patients check-in and preparation for body composition estimation.
The demographic variables that were measured at the nominal level of measurement were non-drinker, non-smoker, regular exercise, and history of fracture. Nominal data is information that contain two or more categories, however there is no numerical ordering in the values. 2. What statistics were calculated to describe body mass index (BMI) in this study? Were these appropriate?
Although my friend’s BMI is above the normal range, he is still healthy and fit. The example of my friend indicated that BMI should not be entirely trusted and the actual condition of that certain person should be taken into consideration along with the
The latest Healthy People 2020 data shows the rate up even more at 37.7% in 2013-2014 (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2016). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicated the majority of the world’s population live in countries where more people die from being overweight than people die from being underweight (2010, p. 951). According to Healthy People 2020, America has experienced this dramatic increase in adult obesity because Americans do not eat a healthy diet and do not get enough physical activity (HHS, Healthy People 2020, 2016).
Moreover, out of all the problems in the community obesity is the main contributing factor. One of the most common reasons for obesity is a bad balance of calorie intake and calorie expenditure. Although, a high quality food in school is a great initial step to exterminating obesity; Along with, a better equipped physical education class can reduce obesity by an abundant amount. Furthermore, the main factor that will decrypt why obese people feel discriminated or socially isolated is symbolic interactionism. Altogether, obesity is a major health and social problem, which in most cases is initiated in
The measurement is most functional in calculating overweight or obesity at population-level for both sexes across entire adults ages; withal, the level of body fat varies among individuals; however, overweight and obesity calculation does not measure the body fat and muscle mass directly (WHO,2012). 3. Double-Edged Sword: malnutrition and obesity trends Based on 2016 data, young people (aged 5-19years) went from 1% of obese to 6% (girls) and 8% (boys. Alarmingly, 41 million under 5 years of age children were also reported to be overweight (WHO,2017).
According to the latest statistics from various sources, 1 out of 3 kids are obese in America and obesity is gradually becoming more and more common as it affects 37 percent of all adults and nearly 18 percent of all children in America (Yaniv and Rosin, 2009). The problem of obesity is also rising in parts of the developing world, as income levels rise and people have access to fattier products. In fact, the percentage of adult obesity has more than doubled while children’s obesity rates have more than tripled within the past thirty years around the globe (Yaniv and Rosin, 2009). However, despite the rise in global obesity rates, an alarming estimate of about 112,000 deaths are associated with obesity each in the U.S. alone. One of the chief causes is many people suffering from obesity do not make healthy food choices (Sturm, Powell, Chriqui and Chaloupka, 2010).
Retrieved September 6, 2012, from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/overwt.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). Overweight and obesity: Data and statistics. Retrieved August 8, 2012, from http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among U.S. children and adolescents, 1999-2010. Journal of the American Medical Association, 307, 483–490.
Obesity is an issue that affects many people worldwide. In the article “Why Shame Won’t Stop Obesity”, by Dhruv Khullar, Khullar tries to argue that obesity is a major problem in the United States and the way the country is handling this issue is incorrect. Khullar goes to medical school and experiences first hand the problems people with obesity have to deal with. He believes that some people have no option when it comes to what they choose to eat and that food industries are influencing people in the wrong way. He makes a strong and clear argument by identifying issues, providing evidence, solutions, and counter arguments.
Studies show that less than 35% of obese students graduate (“Education Level and Obesity”). Those students that are not obese do not all graduate. About 30% attend or drop out of school (“Education Level and
Increasing childhood obesity rate is the major epidemic issue of current era. According to current statistics, percentage of children age 2-5 years and percentage of children Age 6-11 being obese are 17.7% and 8.4% respectively. According to CDC report, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Also, there are many evidences that support overweight tracking from childhood to adulthood. Therefore it is important to deal with epidemic of childhood obesity to promote healthy life style to population and healthy growth of the nation.
People may think overweight child is look so cut and it’s mean the child in a good heath. parents will not being with there child everywhere So, children should have awareness in childhood obesity. Lack of awareness make them eating unhealthy food and junk food when their parents was not there. It is hard to control everything. 1.1 .Thesis
In the new era we live in, the levels of obese and overweight individuals are highly growing across the globe. Overweight is defined as the identification of individuals and groups at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Obesity is considered to be a disease of fat accumulating irregularly to an extent that it can harmfully disrupt an individual's health, it is also related to psychological problems and negative consequences. The situation of cumulative incidents of excess body fat is mostly due to industrialization, a mixture of little exercise, more abundance and availability of food, commonly in the industrialized nations of the Western Hemisphere. This situation comes along with a lot of controversy on the topic; overweight and obese individuals began to feel offended and discriminated by society, thus in reaction to this they created the Fat Acceptance Movement.
Question: To what extent can ideas of beauty in the western world said to be bound up with notions of race? In late modern times, the idealization of Western beauty spread to various areas in the world with globalization despite having different sense of beauty of cultures. The Western beauty, which is high eyebrows, large eyes, high cheekbones, a small nose, a narrow face (Cunningham, Roberts, Barbee, Druen and Wu, 1995, p. 268) and anti-ageing body, enforces itself with magazines and advertising that are published worldwide.
Gender inequality is a deeply rooted issue that has been prevalent in all corners of the world since the beginning. It is in no way bound to a single country or area, as gender discrimination is everywhere, but in middle eastern countries it is so connected to the culture that this discrimination is seen as normal and even supported. People are being treated as second-class citizens based on nothing but the sex they were born with, and no one is even batting an eye. This is part of why the Middle East houses some of the lowest ranking countries on the Global Gender Gap Index. While some people continue to hold onto discriminatory values and remain uneducated in important topics, it is necessary for governments to make ending gender inequality a priority, especially in these middle eastern countries where radical religious groups like the Taliban force their restricting values on others and male guardianship strips women of the freedom of being in charge of their own lives.