Essay On Zero Tolerance
Topic: “It is fair and just for any Defence Force to have a policy “Zero – tolerance” on substance/drug use.” Discuss this statement. In your discourse, highlight at least three (3) possible negative effects on the G.D.F. (or any other Defence Force), of drug use by persons serving in the military.
According to the “Word Health Organization” Substance Abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psycho-active substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. Psychoactive substances can lead to dependence syndrome - a cluster of behavioural, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that develop after repeated substance use. That typically include a strong desire to take the drugs, difficulties in controlling its use, persisting in its use
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Psychological or stress related effects due to substance abuse by a family member, co-worker and / or friend that affects another’s job performance.
Some may argue that a Zero –tolerance policy imposes automatic punishment for infractions of stated rules with the intention of eliminating undesirable conduct. Zero – tolerance policies forbid persons in positions in authority from exercising discretions or changing punishment to fit the circumstances subjectively. In several military organizations around the world, such as the United States Navy, the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force lies a zero tolerance policy. Once a service member is found or suspected of abusing an illicit drug, he/she is immediately dismissed.
The service member is subjected to a random drug test, that is a blood or urine test as different substances are detected during different tests, and military personnel are also aware of the various ways they can try to mask the presence of drugs or illicit substances in their bodies.
It was reported that any typical military unit visited in 1983, about one in every four service members would have used illegal drugs. If the same unit was visited in 1988, about one in every hundred service members have admitted using
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