Assignment: The Ethics Of Cloning
Assignment
On
Ethics in cloning
Submitted by: DIMCHI T SANGMA Class: MCOM (REGULAR) Roll no: 15sjccm006
Introduction:
We are living in a world where technology in surging in tremendous strides and every stride conjures up ethical issues for us to confront with. Artificial insemination, test tubes babies, surrogate mothers, organ transplantation, organ harvesting, gene splicing and cloning are medical realities. There is no question
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Definition and meaning:
Etymologically speaking, cloning is derived from the Greek word klon which means a piece of wood or twig. Cloning is an asexual process of reproduction that results in the exact genetic duplicate of the original, it is way to grow many identical cells or organisms from a single ancestors. Clone is an animal or plant product from the cells of another, to which it is genetically identical. It was in February 1997, Ian Wilmot and Keith Campbell of the Roslin Institute near Edinburg successfully clone the first animal, a sheep named Dolly.
Benefits of
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This technology has the power to reverse cell differentiation, a natural process whereby the cells of the developing body become different from each other, even though they share the same genes. It also holds great promises for treating injuries and diseases, from burns to spinal cord injuries to organ failure and brain degeneration. So great is this promise that this technology may usher in a day when human being routinely have their tissues and organs not exactly replaced, but rejuvenated. Somatic cell gene therapy is yet another cloning technology which can generate missing protein in patients whose genetic mutation causes a loss of protein function. It may be possible to add a new gene to the cell conferring a new function, such as to protect the cell against the side effect of chemotherapy or to immunize it to prevent infection. It can provide a way out for woman who are barren and want to have children. Its greatest value however is not an alternative means of reproduction, but rather as a powerful laboratory research tool, especially in the field of development biology. It can be very helpful in the study of immunology and organ rejection. Additionally cloning can be used with great benefit in medical research in the study of cancer and also can be used in the study of the aging
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