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Ethical Issues In Computer Ethics

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Nowadays, in accounting industry, information systems are essential part that is why they invest in technology to compete. In Information Technology, ethics has been growing concern for years. An ethical issue is said to arise whenever one party in pursuit of its goals engages in behavior that greatly affects the ability of another party to pursue its goals. When the effect is helpful, we say the behavior is ethical. However, when the effect is harmful, bad, wrong and unjust, the behavior is unethical. Ethics is the system or set of moral principles that influence an individual to make choices based on his or her various motives and the resultant ends of those choices (Caldwell, Hayes & Long, 2010; Verhezen, 2010; Salterio & Webb, 2006). Ethical …show more content…

There was concern right away that computers would be used inappropriately to detriment of society, or that they would replace humans in many jobs, resulting in widespread job loss. To grasp fully the issues involved with computer ethics, it is important to consider the history. The following below provides a brief overview of some significant events: (Herold, …show more content…

This work resulted in Wiener and his colleagues creating a new field of research that Wiener called cybernetics, the science of information feedback systems. The concepts of cybernetics, combined with the developing computer technologies, led Wiener to make some ethical conclusions about the technology called information and communication technology (ICT), in which Wiener predicted social and ethical consequences. Wiener published The Human Use of Human Beings in 1950, which described a comprehensive foundation that is still the basis for computer ethics research and analysis. (Herold, 2006) In the mid-1960s, Donn B. Parker, at the time with SRI International in Menlo Park, CA, began examining unethical and illegal uses of computers and documenting examples of computer crime and other unethical computerized activities. He published "Rules of Ethics in Information Processing" in Communications of the ACM in 1968, and headed the development of the first Code of Professional Conduct for the Association for Computing Machinery, which was adopted by the ACM in 1973. (Herold,

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