Critical Annotated Bibliography
Walumbwa, F. O., and Schaubroeck J. (2009). Leader Personality Traits Employee Voice Behavior: Mediating Roles of Ethical Leadership and Work Group Psychological Safety. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94 (5), 1275 – 1286.
In nutshell, the authors’ main aim of the research article was to examined the antecedents and the path forward of ethical leadership. Therein, they want to understand why there has been a positive and negative organizational process of ethical leadership. The authors came up with three points of terminology as a way to understand the ethical leadership. They term these as personality traits. These traits defined and are as follow:
a. Conscientiousness is related to high degree of moral obligation.
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First one was the ethical leadership is positively related to voice behavior. Second was the positive relationship between ethical leadership and voice behavior is mediated by employees’ perceptions of psychological safety. Third point was leader agreeableness is positively related to ethical leadership. Meanwhile, the fourth point was talking about leader conscientiousness is positively related to ethical leadership. Also the fifth point discussed hypothesized leader neuroticism is negatively related to ethical leadership. Lastly, the authors reflected on the leader’s personality such as agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism. They want to understand if these traits indirectly related to employee voice behavior through the mediating …show more content…
Likewise, they purposed that agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism as personality antecedents of ethical leader behavior. However, there were few implications of findings for this study. One of those implications as revealed by authors was that organization can change employees’ personalities was very limited. The constraints of personalities may also limit the extent to which ethical leadership can be developed in organization through appropriate socialization and training. Moreover, the authors noticed some limitations during the research. They indicated that ethical leaders may be affected if they’re too closed to employees. Hence, there should be a gap between supervisors and subordinates. If the employees have close contact with ethical leadership, employees would explore the weakness of their leaders. This would positively bring discredit upon the supervisors. The authors narrated a little less about the cultural difference among communities in their study. Culture upbringing play integral parts on individuals’ lives. Therefore, I would like to see more research to be conducted on this subject where questions of culture and heritage is included in the
Culture affects how one views others and the world around them in a large way as shown by past experiences, heritage, and family. Family affects our culture because the people we spend our life with have such a large impact on the way we act. Moreover our past experiences affect us by learning from what we and others do and the result. Things one has experienced in the past greatly affects how one views the world. This is clearly shown in Robert Lake’s(Medicine Grizzlybear’s) essay, “An Indian Father’s Plea.”
Every day we use our culture. Whether it be to argue claims, express opinions, or make decisions, culture plays a part in each area. Culture is who we are, one’s identity, its extent is enormous over our views and actions. A person grows up surrounded with culture at a young age. This can affect how they learn and what they learn.
Some important component of ethical leadership are: • The ability to work for the betterment of the organization or society where leader belongs. It’s an ability of leading the organization and serving the follower need. • The ability to encourage and performance management and career engagement of the follower. Takes feedback and
Moreover, it might require a constant responsibility to, and reflection upon individual qualities and moral practices that impact ethical choice making. Moral courage must be produced and fortified through general application. It is noted that healthcare experts need to perceive their obligation to address unethical practices in the work environment. At the point when attendants are guided in creating moral courage, they come to learn and grab hold of new practices, for example, making a move when unethical practices are observed.
Having an understanding to ethical consideration and accountability will improve customer satisfaction, employee performance, and the continuum for accountability ("Ethical Leadership: Fostering An Ethical Environment And Culture",
Ethical leaders As we see changes in the way of policing, ethical leadership and behavior is becoming more challenging for law enforcement officers. Police officers should be ethical leaders committed to the law and professional standards. Police officers with ethical leadership posses a philosophical moral foundation and his/her actions and decisions will be based on that; many officers may face challenges or difficulties while trying to adapt to the new way of policing, especially when working with unethical peers. With this being said there are specific characteristics in addition to strong ethical and moral values that can successful develop ethical leaders.
Social learning theory maintains that most individuals learn and mimic credible role models (Kohlberg, 1969; Treviño, 1986) and it is upon this theory which Brown and Treviño (2006) motivate that ethical leaders are the most likely sources of guidance because of their overall behaviour. Using the social learning theory framework, Brown et al. (2005) developed the Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) questionnaire to
In order to understand leadership ethics, we need to understand the difference between a leader and a manager, the difference between a good and a bad leader, and to know how to analyze the relationship between good and evil, duty and obligation, right and wrong, justice and fairness and also to understand the relationship with all humans and nature. Ciulla in her article “The state of leadership ethics and the work that lies before us” stated that the main characteristics that need to be analyzed are power , altruism and self-interest, utilitarianism, followers and bad or dangerous leaders and moral mistakes. In this paper we are going to discuss briefly those characteristics.
Ethical leadership is a general leadership process that transfers ethical leader behaviour into follower behaviour through the general mechanisms of social learning, exchange and identity (Trevino, Brown. &Hartman, 2003). Besides underlying mechanisms, communication of moral cues is the central aspect of the definition of ethical leadership (Brown, Trevino & Harrison, 2005). Most contemporary perspectives on ethical leadership (Brown, Trevino & Harrison, 2005) comprise both the quality of leaders to consistently make decision and act in accordance with relevant moral values, norms, rules, obligation and ability to cultivate. Ethical leadership contains two elements.
Must employees will notice, criticized, or even emulated the moral failures of their leaders. If we look at our world history, it is filled with examples of how competent leaders have failed from ancient times to modern times. Periodically, we read about unethical behavior in some type of media outlet. Which often corrupts the public’s trust in the leader’s company or agency, then it brings the individual leader into question.
He revealed that the relationship of these dimension and ethical leadership and the outcomes from it varies trough the dimensions. Fairness and power sharing are said to be having positive relation the employee’s behavior in the organization. Furthermore, it is founded that ethical leadership give positive impact to the leader effectiveness, employee effectiveness, satisfaction of the employee regarding the leader and increase the trust to their
Leadership can make contribution of employee’s behavior towards innovation and it has a significant impact on it. DeJong and Hartog (2007) explored the fact that leaders’ behavior could strongly affect employees’ innovation behavior. They stated that managers’ can motivate employees to think differently, make innovations, generate new ideas, by their day to day activities and behaviors toward employees’ and encourage them to apply those ideas
Character is an essential ingredient in ethical leadership. It is also important in mangers and CEO’s. According to Uhl-Bien, Schermerhorn and Osborn (2014), “the ethical leadership theory describes that leaders should be role models of appropriate behavior” (p.321). As a leader whether you are a CEO or a manger, you should have certain characteristics whether it is honesty and respectfulness. Managers and CEO’s should have a positive character because they influence others.
This paper is going to encompass different leadership theories and their relevance to my own personal personality and method of leadership. There will be information on the advantages and disadvantages of the leadership theories and information on each including examples. The purpose of this paper is to view various kinds of leadership theories and apply them to a real-life scenario. Leadership Theories There are quite a few different leadership theories available for people to take information from and use in business settings and even personal settings.
Introduction Nowadays, ethics and integrity has played a vital role in our daily lives especially in the workplace. Ethics is defined as being concerned with judgements involved in the moral decision, whether it is good or bad, true and fair (Velasquez 1999); whereas, integrity is defined as the honesty and having strong moral principles in reporting. The purpose of this assignment is to find out and understand how importance of ethics and integrity has played in the business and workplace. Responses and Evidences Why compliance with Ethics and Integrity?