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Ethics In Information Technology

716 Words3 Pages

Introduction

We live in an information-based era, where the communication of information from one entity to another as become more that a necessity. Governments, businesses and even individuals are now able to share information in faster and easier manners than ever before. In terms of speed of communication and productivity, the changes brought by Information Technology, have been for the most part, very positive (McCarthy, Halawi and Aronson, 2005).
Nowadays, Information Technology plays a crucial role in the development of organizations and the security of their sensitive information. Corporations’ stakeholders must be educated on two particular traits of IT, which are the ethical and legal aspects of the field.
Due to the abstract nature …show more content…

Basically, ethical behaviour follows commonly accepted standards. Nonetheless, while practically everyone can support the facts that cheating and lying are not ethical, judgements about what establishes ethical behaviour can differ considerably (Reynolds, 2012). As mentioned in the introduction, Ethics is a very abstract concept, but with a very crucial role to play in Information Technology.
Many argue that laws are drawn from ethics. In essence, this affirmation is noticeable in the majority of laws, since most of them, if not all, are based on the notion of right and wrong.
Laws are the rules crafted by people belonging to a society in order to balance the necessities of that society as a whole against the individual rights to independence (Burriss, 2006). In the case of Information Technology, laws can be difficult to enforce since the jurisdictions in place do not effectively cover all IT infringements because of their virtual aspect.
Nevertheless, the combination of ethical and legal aspects of IT is of prime order to create awareness among the users and provide a safer IT …show more content…

The IT professional has an important role to play in the management of liabilities for security risks and privacy for an organization (Maner, 2006).
As the law draws most of its characteristics from ethics, also being ethical means complying with the law. This is justified by the fact that being ethical means being able to distinguish between what is right and what is wrong, and being able to choose to do the right thing, in a given situation. While complying with the law entails following what the system has established as right.
On the one hand, ethics and law can be seen as two independent concepts that can be enforced separately in Information Technology, as the first one is more of an abstract concept while the second is more tangible. On the other hand, the combination of the two aspects provides more awareness of the need for standards in the IT field to ensure the well being of organizations and the security of information.

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