Acetaminophene Lab Report

In contrast to benzene, the electron density is not evenly distributed over the ring, reflecting the negative inductive effect of the nitrogen atom. For this reason, pyridine has a dipole moment and a weaker resonant stabilization than benzene (resonance energy) Production[edit] Chichibabin synthesis In its general form, the reaction can be described as a condensation reaction of aldehydes, ketones, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, or any combination of the above, in ammonia or ammonia derivatives. [66] In particular, unsubstituted pyridine is produced from formaldehyde and acetaldehyde Formation of acrolein from acetaldehyde and

Ibuprofen, RS-2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propionic acid, is one of the most potent orally active antipyretic, analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in the treatment of chronic and acute pain (Bhavik R. Kesur, 2012). Ibuprofen is known to have an antiplatelet effect, though it is relatively mild when compared with aspirin. Its analgesic effect starts after 30 minutes and lasts few hours. Ibuprofen is removed with urine and does not cumulate in human body. Ibuprofen's mechanism of action is to block the production of prostaglandins by marginally inhibiting COX-2 enzyme (Vu Dang Hoang, 2014).

Figure 2. Representation of 1.3-butadiene (mw: 54.09 g/mol) Styrene: A colorless to yellowish liquid that produce polystyrene by homopolymerization. Styrene is a derivative of benzene and could be found in small quantities in plants and foods. It is slightly soluble in water and very soluble in ethanol, acetone and carbon disulfide. Its rate of polymerization is low at room temperature but increases at higher temperatures.

It is a yellow, volatile and oily liquid ,which has low viscosity. It is hydrophilic as well as lipophilic thus making its impact on health much more. NDMA is light sensitive, especially UV and undergoes fast photolytic degradation.The mechanism of NDMA formation is related to the reaction of secondary amines with nitrite, wherein NO+ plays a particular role. Tertiary amines do not react with nitrite. Secondary amines on reacting forms appropriate nitrosoamines (Andrzejewski et al,2005) But with primary amines, the reaction led to the formation of ammonia, with NDMA as intermediate

The most common form of biological melanin is eumelanin, a brown-black polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids, and their reduced forms. All melanin are derivatives of polyacetylene. There are three major types of melanin; Eumelanin (black or brown), Pheomelanin (yellow-red) and all melanins. The most common melanin is a Eumelanin which is also known as DOPAmelanin, it is a mixed copolymer of polyacetylene, polyaniline, and polypyrrole. Another common form of melanin is pheomelanin, a red-brown polymer of benzothiazine units largely responsible for red hair and freckles.

The staggered conformation in Newman projection has the lowest energy, which is the most steady arrangement. This is because all the C-H bonds are further away from another as possible due to the repulsion of electron clouds in the chemical bonds. So, the eclipsed conformation has the highest energy, means that it is the least steady arrangement as all the C-H bonds are arranged as near as possible. Figure 2: Staggered and eclipsed conformations of ethane The eclipsed conformer has higher energy compared to staggered conformations. For an example, the eclipsed conformation of ethane has extra 2.9 kcal/mol of energy compared to staggered conformation of ethane.

Vinyl acetate is produced via three different routes which is from acetylene, ethylene and acetaldehyde. The usage of acetylene and aldehyde as reactants for vinyl acetate manufacture was extensively replaced by ethylene due to the advantages the latter had. Vinyl acetate is the monomer for principally polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and other polymer such as vinyl chloride acetate and ethylene-vinyl acetate. Therefore polymerization reaction

These symptoms are unlikely to be observed below concentration of 0,1 Hg/m3. Metallic mercury when is taken orally is normally not very harmful. After oral uptake of mercury (II) salts erosive damages of the oral and nasal cavities and oesophagus often accompanied with nausea and vomiting. When salts reach the stomach and small intestine gastroenteritis develops with losses of protein and electrolytes which can lead to a fatal shock. According to kidneys, the patient can suffer from polyuria followed by oliguria or anuria and uraemia and finally kidney failure can

The problem with these MOFs was they were made of chromium, which was considered to be toxic to be used as a drug delivery vehicle. So another alternative was suggested, Fe-MIL-100 has been developed as a biocompatible drug carrier104.Trimesic acid (BTC or 1,3,5 benzene-tricarboxylic acid) is the organic linker. This cubic mesoporous iron(III)trimesate MIL-100(Fe)105 exhibit a low toxicity character106 raise exceptional interest as drug delivery and bio imaging systems 107. Apart from Cr and Fe, the MIL-100 contains other metals like Al 108, V 109, Mn114 and Sc110. And they exhibit somewhat high thermal stability (about 300℃) and a remarkable chemical resistance105.

Breakthrough Bleeding – This is most commonly found to be effective of low doses of birth control. It is believed to be caused by hormones making the endometrial lining thinner and more fragile, and even more susceptible to wear and tear! Studies have shown that the longer you take the pill, the less likely you are to experience breakthrough bleeding, but I wouldn’t want to test that theory out. Mood Swings – Since birth control medications affect your hormones, they also heavily influence your mood. Pill users are twice as likely to be depressed as nonusers, according to research from the Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre in Australia.