European exploration began in the early 1400s through the 1600s.There were many reasons for European exploration including intellectual curiosity, known as the Renaissance, religious reformation, and trade and profit goals. The Renaissance period took place between the 14th and 16th centuries that further motivated the European exploration. It was a time of economic growth and interest. It began when cities from Italy sent commercial fleets to take over the Mediterranean trade. Italian merchants performed expeditions to take back Palestine from the Muslims, where they met their goal to take control over trades in Asia. In Asia, they learned of advanced inventions sparking new ideas of architecture, humanism, and other new interests throughout …show more content…
King João I formed a Portuguese trading empire influenced by Renaissance learning. In search of gold and slave trades, they explored the coast of northwestern Africa. Along with Portuguese colonization of the western African coast, Portuguese sponsored an Italian merchant expedition to find an ocean route to the Indies. As a result, the Portuguese constructed trading forts along the coasts of Africa successfully gaining control of the Asian spice trade and beginning the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1488. The success of the Portuguese influenced the Spanish to open their own trade routes to the Indies led by Christopher Columbus in his attempts to occupy and settle lands not controlled by another monarch, find a northwest passage to the Indies, and to find gold and slaves. Himself along with 1500 other men successfully colonized the islands of Hispaniola and shipped off the natives to become slaves and obtain gold. The colony soon failed once gold in the river depleted and Columbus was arrested in the 1500s. It was realized in the 16th century that Columbus really discovered now America and the northwest passage did not exist to the Indies. Trade played an important role in the economy after previous expeditions that influenced many more Europeanists to create their own trading and economic empires in the 16th century and
These new ships were more prepared for hazardous or dangerous weather and conditions. Using this technology, the Portuguese started where the Arabs left off. They ventured into the Atlantic Ocean. They created the first colonial empire in modern times. This empire spanned from Brazil to the East Indies.
This happened because they saw the value of Indian Ocean trade and began to colonize for economic purposes. Because of the dark ages, it took a while for the Europeans to discover the Indian Ocean trading. Vasco da Gama’s discovery of the Indian Ocean trade network resulted in Portuguese invasion attempts to capture the port cities, which harmed the once economically prosperous Swahili city states, as well as the commerce of the Indian Ocean itself. However, the attempts to control the commerce of the Indian Ocean by the Portuguese ultimately failed. Globally, just as European involvement increased in the commerce of the Indian Ocean region, Europeans began trading with the Americas during the Columbian Exchange.
Columbus's expedition arrived October 12, 1492 to the Antilles. The December 5, 1492 Columbus reached the island of the Spanish, now divided into two countries, Haiti and Dominican Republic, and established the first European settlement in the New World. Later on several trips, the Spanish were exploring and establishing small colonies, first in the archipelago of the Antilles, then in the mainland, ie the Americas. The conquests shape Spanish influence in Europe in different way. The gold and silver that was brought to Spain from the New World, was going no where because Spain was not getting any richer.
Christopher Columbus: The 15th Century Gold Digger Christopher Columbus was a famous Italian explorer who unintentionally discovered the Americas in 1492. On Friday, August 3 of that year, he began his voyage shortly before sunrise from Spain across the Atlantic Ocean to his destination of what he believed to be the “East Indies”. All three of Columbus’s ships were stocked with supplies, food, and sea men who were prepared for the long journey ahead of them. Although Columbus had not realized it at the time, he and his men discovered what would become Europe’s foothold in the advancing world.
This was the start of Europeans trading, exploring, and colonizing the
The Age of Exploration was a period from fifteenth century to sixteenth century, during which European explorations thrived. Technological innovations and sailing techniques made expansion easier for the Europeans. The Europeans settled and conquered many lands. The Spanish and the Portuguese started the first wave of exploration. Traveling around the tip of Africa, the Portuguese established trade with countries in the Middle East and broke the Arab and Muslim hold on the market.
The first Europeans came to South America and the Caribbean searching for the East Indies and stumbled across a new world in which they would ravage and dismantle the Native people’s previous way of life. The explorers came with the goal to spread Christianity, but also sought the fortune that the new land would bring European voyagers stumbled across a vast landscape full of flourishing societies, not just roaming tribes, and they saw nothing more than opportunity for their own greed. This greed would lead to the once self-sufficient people becoming slave workers before eventually disappearing from the region altogether. Spanish royalty gave explorer Christopher Columbus the power to travel east in exploration to gain wealth for Spain and
The Renaissance led to the Age of Exploration. Italy dominated the Mediterranean, with the travels of Marco Polo. Other European powers envied the Venetians and Genoese their leadership position in trade with the East and wished to be like them. The Portuguese were the first to determine that there might be a better way to these Asia than over land, and that it was cheaper to transport goods by sea. The Portuguese began to work their way down the coast of Africa and in the process found that by establishing "factories" (trading stations) along the coast they could turn a profit that would finance further exploration.
Consequences of European Dominance in the Americas In the late 15th century, Europe began its rapid series of explorations and conquering of the Americas. Christopher Columbus of Italy was sponsored by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain to sail across the Atlantic to India. Instead, he docked his three ships in the Americas, where he and his crew found Native American Indians as well as useful materials for European; this was the first of many successful voyages of the Europeans. Over time, Europe began to voyage across many waters for the search of new territories for God, gold, and glory, unconcerned about the natives.
Age of Exploration: Portugal The Age of Exploration, also known as the Age of Discovery, was a European time period roughly between the 1400s and the 1700s that marked the time of exploration of other colonies overseas. There were many different reasons to why exactly exploration and discovery were such big things among the Europeans. Since it was the Renaissance, a time of major revival, Europeans were given a sense of adventure and excitement that they were doing what no one, or at least they thought no one, had done before. Apart from that, they also had economic motives.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.
In doing so, he found wealth more than any of his mates could have imagined. He laid the framework for European countries to cross the Atlantic and acquire wealth in new counties. Christopher Columbus decided he would try his hand at exploration. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella funded his crossing of the ocean and in return, Columbus would bring back wealth he would find. In 1492, he set sail with three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
John Dingler Frau AP World 16 January 2022 Portuguese in Indian Ocean Trade DBQ Since the beginning of trade, countries have developed routes to help increase the distance of trade, the efficiency, and the economic wealth of the states involved. This is exemplified within the Indian Ocean Trade Route throughout history because of the numerous different empires that benefited from peaceful trade in the region. For example, the Abbasid Empire was able to expand the Islamic faith and education throughout Asia in the period of 750 to 1258 C.E because of their use of the trade route.
In 1493 Columbus founded the short-lived town of Isabella. 1498 he left Spain with six ships, three filled with colonists and three with provisions for the colony on Hispaniola. Christopher Columbus also explored uncharted areas to the west of the Caribbean, hopefully finding a passage west to the Orient in 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.
Columbus reportedly traded pieces of his ship for gold, and was given a golden mask by a native chief. He later said in court (believing he had reached India) “There are many spices, and great mines of gold and other metals…”. After learning of the untapped natural resources and potential for wealth, European nations created an exploration frenzy, with constant voyages to the new world. The nations which sponsored these expeditions would give the explorers a cut of all the gold they found, which helped motivate conquistadors to make the long and treacherous journey to the New World. These explorers knew gold would bring wealth and power to them and their country, in addition to achieving tremendous glory for both.