European Imperialism In Africa
The main three purposes for imperialism in Africa are economics, national pride and cultural superiority. Africa has become its own self-sustaining community with tribes that would soon be dominated by European influence and imperialism. By the year of 1850 only 10% of Africa had been claimed by Europe. Europe’s main goal was to imperialize as much land as they could. To imperialize the means when a country takes over an area of land through force and violence. Economics is one of the main driving forces for imperialism in Africa. Economics is the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of wealth to obtain those goods. Nationalism is the pride in ones country. Cultural Superiority is when one ethnicity believes that they are better …show more content…
King Leopold made money off of the Congo Free State, he made money off of ivory and rubber, these were two of the many natural resources in Africa. Many countries were mesmerized by the extensive resources in Africa, these countries realized that they could increase their capital by collecting these valuable resources. Powerful countries like Italy, England, Germany, France, Spain, Belgium and Portugal attended the Berlin Conference in 1884 and 1885. The Berlin Conference was a meeting that seven powerful countries attended to divide up Africa reasonably and peacefully by the Rule of Occupation. The only reason for the conference was fear that war would occur by countries fighting over resources. National pride was one of the three driving forces for imperialism in Africa. Europe was a very powerful area in the 19th century. Nationalism took place in the 19th century because Europe wanted to show its greatness through dominance and imperialism in Africa. John Ruskin a professor at Oxford University held a lecture in the year of 1870 that was about making England a royal throne of kings again and imperializing every area of land that England could get their hands on. England ended up being one of the most powerful countries (other than the United States of course) with fifteen to sixteen colonies in
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1031 Words | 5 PagesThere was three motives for European imperialism in Africa and they were economic, social, and political. However, the most important motive for European imperialism in Africa was economic. One of the driving forces behind European imperialism
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478 Words | 2 PagesWhat was the driving force behind European Imperialism in Africa? Between 1500 and 1800 the Europeans knew little about the interior of Africa their presence was to buy and sell slaves for pots, cloth, and weapons and set sail to America. Late as 1870 ten percent of Africa was under Europeans control and most was along edges by 1914 ninety percent of Africa was in control four years later. Due to the countries that held African colonies in 1914 that involved the British, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spain, and Belgian. France and Britain were the main conquer in African colonies, because there conqueror of land in Africa.
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911 Words | 4 PagesIn the 1870's, Europe developed an interest in colonizing Africa. There were many factors that may have caused this, one of them were believing in Social Darwinism, which is the belief that different types of people also apply to Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, another being the competition between owning land, which would mean more power, and the need for resources, which Africa had plenty of. European imperialism started in the 1870's, when Africa started being colonized by w. The other countries began to notice with, wanting more power, they began to colonize in Africa as well. Due to Europe dividing up Africa, the countries set up an an agreement known as the "rule of occupation" which was a law that required the country that wanted to colonize a certain area to show the paperwork to justify their action. By 1914, nearly all of Africa was owned be Europe, the only independent countries left were Ethiopia and Liberia.
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462 Words | 2 PagesDuring the 1800’s there was a race to claim the abundant resources in Africa and to force imperialism in the colonies. Before these European countries used the west coast of Africa for gold, slaves, and ivory they did not travel into the inside of Africa due to malaria and other tropical diseases until the 1800’s. So what exactly was the reason for European imperialism in Africa? The biggest reasons for imperialism in Africa are the vast and abundant resources available, nationalism, and the industrial revolution. National pride caused the need to expand their countries and become better than the other European countries.
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404 Words | 2 PagesEurope takes advantage of Africa. The main driving forces behind European Imperialism consisted of three fundamental factors which included Political, Technological, and Economic. The way these three components are involved in the driving force because they all helped shape and push everything together to make more efficient. The first component that helped take over land or “European Imperialism” was Technological power.
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639 Words | 3 Pages“Half- devil and half- child.” (Doc F) Imperialism in Africa was during the 1800s, Africa was being taken over by European countries. The reason why they wanted Africa was because of all their natural resources. They took back all these raw materials to the factories to invent new things and made money off of it. The Africans were like slaves in their own home they had to do all the hard work for the Europeans.
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2142 Words | 9 PagesA British Consular in 1899 described the conditions in which King Leopold II made for the extraction of rubber . The officers went to extreme lengths in order to extract all the natural resources, showcasing the need for natural resources. Natural resources were the most valuable sources at the time, with all of Africa being exploited for them. These conditions set the tone for the rubber collection that defined King Leopold’s reign. He exploited, killed, tortured and abused basically the entirety of the population for the sole reason of extracting their rubber supply.
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1823 Words | 8 PagesWhat became known as “The Scramble for Africa” began with the Berlin Conference of 1884 and 1885, when the continent was partitioned among several European powers into several colonies. One of those countries represented at the Berlin Conference was Belgium. At this time, Belgium had already explored the Congo basin and sent missionaries there, so delegates repressing King Leopold II at the conference unsurprisingly lobbied to preside over the region, which soon turned into a reality. Unlike other European nations that occupied African territory, though, Belgium did not immediately annex the Congo. Instead, the King made the region his own personal plantation under the name the Congo Free State.
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913 Words | 4 PagesThe only thing Europeans loved more than political power was increasing their trade. In the 1800’s European nations had a desire to get a lead to widespread imperialism in Africa. With the end of slavery in 1833, European interest in Africa shifted to seizing colonies. King Leopold of Belgium acquired a private country in Africa that was 95 times bigger than Belgium and his purpose was to make money by taking out ivory and rubber.
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