Many Europeans found new opportunities by crossing the Atlantic to settle in the Americans. Historians estimate that in some areas, 90 percent of native population was wiped out by European disease. At first the settlers forced the Indians to work for them. When rival European nation also began to an interest in the land, small bands of soldiers were sent to these regions to protect the claims. Today, St. Augustine is the oldest permanent settlement found by Europeans in the United States today. West sailors would have to sail to reach Asia or what monsters and terrors might await them far from Europe's shore. America led to explore and profit from the land they called the New World. As Europeans learned about the world beyond Europe, the became
These diseases completely wiped out the 10 million or so Native Americans on the islands and at least ½ of the more than 100 million on the mainland of North America.” The Europeans that came brought diseases that killed many Native Americans and destroyed entire empires. This
Circa 1800s, America and Europe were divided in their social values, but united in their industrial ambition. Prior to the announcement of industrialization, both American and European manufacturers majorly exploited the skills and resources of Britain. Americans imported British goods, and Britain contributed immensely to European Industrialization circa 1700s. Many of the building blocks to American Marshall Court Nationalistic society were in the form of British innovation via the multiple facets of elementary manufacturing. Examples of British invention include the first commercial electrical telegraph (William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone), practical steam engine (Thomas Newcomen), a sure fire inexpensive process for mass-producing steel (Henry Bessemer), and various other progressive milestones.
The discovery of the New World had led Europeans to come and explore this new place with many vast opportunities. In order to conquer the Americas, Europeans had to drive out the Native Americans who already controlled the lands. How did the Europeans manage to become dominant by the 1500s? How the Europeans came to become so dominate in the Americas stemmed from the many advantages they had in plant/animal domestication and where they were located, diseases that decreased the populations, political organizations that every society needs to be successful, and their technology and inventions. Food is one of the many factors that determine a population.
Starting in the late fifteenth century, French and English explorers went on voyages to see America and to discover North America. When they landed, they came across these native Americans. During the French regime (1534-1763), the French explorers found the natives to be very useful. In some cases, they used the natives for the benefits of the mother country or the colony by profiting off of natural resources for example animal furs. There were positive results on the French colonizers, such as their profit gained from native relations and the territorial expansion, and negative consequences to the natives including the population decline caused by European disease and increasing tension between different native groups.
The first European power to set-up permanent settlements in America were the Spanish. The first Spanish permanent base was set up by Nicolas de Ovando, who in 1502 arrived with 2,500 men. Then in 1519 a man named Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec city using superior military technology and a disease called smallpox. The Aztec City takeover was the key to the Spanish success because they were warriors who were basically superior to their surrounding neighbors. The Aztecs were able to force the barbarian view on others, of course this was before the smallpox epidemic (Foner, 2012, pp.20-21)
World domination has been a common trait for Europeans in the 1500’s. Each countries’ ruler had a goal of conquering more land than their enemy conquered. This led to bloody wars and tense times among many countries. The Spanish rulers inferred that winning land on their continent would be difficult, as a result, they decided to send conquistador, Francisco Pizarro and his crew across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World. When Pizarro and his crew reached South America, they took over the Incan’s land by having better resources, mechanical advantages, and having more experience than the Incas.
History was made by those who had set their foot in the world. These people had the power, technology, skills, and capital in order to further their gains and two countries in particular were England and Spain. These two countries always competed in a race to see who can conquer and gain more land faster than the other. By analyzing how each of these countries did in the new world during the 1650-1750, we can see their motivation for colonization, changes in government (primarily political and economical), and what was their belief on Native Americans. Motivation of colonization for England and Spain differed with each other.
Although the Spanish, French, and English all had major impacts on their respective settlements, the English had a substantial influence on what became the American colonies. From the early founding of Jamestown in 1607 until the calls for American independence in 1776, the people who settled in New England had a direct impact on the nation’s future. American culture and values changed over the course of the next one-and-a-half centuries, leading to uniqueness only present in the New World. Spanning from religious groups to scientific thinkers, developments in New England led to independent viewpoints that differed from Great Britain’s. Ultimately, this was a contributing factor for the American War of Independence in 1776.
Colonization was rebirth if you will in the later 19th century through the wake of industrialization which gave Europeans a new desire to conquer and established the need to go and claim natural resources to be used in the factories. Many of the larger nations joined in this rebirth with the most notable actions being the Scramble For Africa which showcased the most rapid expansion of European influence ever seen before. " The effects were profound. In 1875, 11 percent of the continent was in European hands.
Enlightenment was created by the English philosopher John Locke. The ideas that were influenced by enlightenment were life, liberty, and property. This also gave to the idea of natural right. Enlightenment influenced the way people finally realized that divine right wasn’t right and start to doubt it. Throughout time enlightenment has influenced a lot of important events in history.
Quite simply put, Europeans viewed Africans and Native Americans as inferior to themselves. They were considered to be heathens and barbarians by the Europeans. And, at least initially, they were not Christian. It was believed that Europeans could save both Native Americans and Africans not only spiritually but also economically and socially. This type of attitude also most likely made it much easier for the Europeans to discriminate and exploit them.
Before the Enlightenment, Around 1754, America was under Great Britain's government. Britain gave America no freedom and nor did they give them a good lifestyle. America became furious with Great Britain when Britain tried to gain more control and began sending troops to the America and forced American people to let the troops stay in their homes. America was also forced to pay taxes which led to the Taxation Act. After suffering with the British America discovered the Enlightenment.
European exploration of the West began in 1500 and continued to flourish for over three centuries. While colonizing this new land, Europeans first came into contact with the native peoples. European religious views, gender roles, and land ownership shaped their interactions with Native Americans. The English, for example, practiced Christianity, while the Native Americans possessed a more spiritual and animalistic religion. Native American societies were heavily reliant on women for not only household duties, but also agricultural responsibilities.
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, eExplorers from Europe had made vast advancements on traveling methods and shipbuilding and had new methods to travel the world. Due to needs for faster trade routes or access to new markets, most powers, starting with Portugal, had started sending Explorers to find different ways to trade and navigate. This would eventually lead them to the New World where they would meet people of different culture. Explorers during this period have many positive and negative effects on the natives. Europeans indirectly killed off native with diseases, enslaved natives with cruel slave methods, and tried to completely erase the native cultures in place of the typical European cultures and religion.