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European Monarchies: 15th And 18th Centuries

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European monarchies came to dominate early modern Europe in the 15th through 18th century. Monarchies ruled many different nations: Spain, France, England, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Although the abstract governmental structures were similar, each nation had unique elements that separated their monarchy from the rest. Thus, the European monarchies differed from each other in three distinct facets: political, geographical, and economic traits. First, the political traits of each monarchy helped to define the country being ruled. In France, the Peace of Etaples marked the beginning of the early modern period. Louis XIV, one of France’s most significant monarchs, was able to greatly increase the influence of the crown over all of France establishing

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