Evacuation Simulation Essay
Evacuation Simulation in the University of the Philippines Baguio Campus using PEDSIM
Victor Laurence D. Casignia
Abstract—The abstract goes here.
Index Terms—Evacuation Simulation, Social Force Theory, PEDSIM
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1 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
EMERGENCIES or disasters can happen un- expectedly in the UP Baguio campus. A proper evacuation plan is needed to minimize damage and casualties. The university already produced disaster risk reduction strategies and to further improve the existing evacuation pro- tocols in the campus, this simulation tool was developed. A good visualization of an emer- gency situation would assist the UP Baguio per- sonnel if such emergencies happen. Represent- ing reality into a computer simulation provides the insight
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Several researches also improved and added features to the model such as evolutionary adaptation20, attitude-guided behaviour21, velocity fields22, etc.
3 METHODOLOGY
3.1 PEDSIM
PEDSIM is a pedestrian crowd simulation li- brary. It can be used to model crowd move- ment indoor or outdoor, providing time and pedestrian density as output. The library can be extended into 2D or 3D animations by incor- porating it in a graphical language like Qt. It is possible to extend the agents’ behavior because the used simulation model is simple and easy to understand. 23
PEDSIM scenarios start with obstacle and way- point positions. Agents are then attracted to the waypoints while being repelled by the obstacles. Agents are affected by two forces: wall force and pedestrian force. To avoid colli- sions each agent moves according to the crowd movement. The attractive force held by other agents determines agent’s speed. Therefore, an agent will move slower if they are near other agents and when there are less agents before
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