Psychodynamic Approach To Human Behavior

Originally from Austria, Sigmund Freud was a trained neurologist who was particularly interested in the human psyche. Over many years, Freud developed a theory to explain human behavior, what we refer to now as “Freudian Psychology.” First, he divided the mind into three levels, and used the analogy of an iceberg to help others understand it. On the surface, Freud identified the Conscious. It is here that most of our decision making and ideas are processed. However, in Freud’s model, this consisted of the “tip of the iceberg” which barely resided above the water. Next, just below the surface, is the Preconscious, which contains all of the memories that an individual can retrieve and bring to the conscious. The final part of one’s mind is the Unconscious. Freud’s writings describe this as being a “cauldron” or “reservoir” of all the ideas, thoughts, and feelings that a person has, but does not necessarily know exists. This aspect resides far below the surface, and comparable to an

Pschodynamic is a perspective in Psychology that first came into light in around the 19th century. The term psychodynamics is also used by some to refer specifically to the psychoanalytical approach developed by Sigmund Freud. This essay will outline and evaluate the key assumptions and key studies done by pioneers of the psychodynamic approach such as Freud. This essay will also be assessing the criticisms and strengths that are associated with the pshycodynamic approach.

The criminological theory that I think is the best is the social leaning theory. The social learning is a social learning behavior which is affected by your peers. The people around you can really affect the way you think and act. Just hanging and socializing with people you can adapt bad habits. Learning also occurs through the observation of reactions and punishments. Social learning theory combines cognitive learning theory and behavioral learning theory. Social learning theory contributes many other theories. Most crimes come from people who was influenced by their peers who also do crimes. Crimes are illegal acts against the law. The social learning theory criticisms are individuals and especially children. The assumptions of the social

In modern psychology there exist many different psychological approaches studying human behavior with each one focusing on specific aspects to study, employing differing methodologies. Two major approaches (perspectives) are the psychodynamic and behavioral perspectives. Both perspectives attempt to decipher human behavior, but they examine it from quite different views. The behavioral perspective explicitly considers psychology as a science and employs scientific and objective methods of investigation. It assumes that behavior, good or bad, is learned and the environment is the primary factor affecting learning. It focuses on events that can be observed rather than emotions and strongly associates response to specific stimulus (Hooley,

The DSM-5 is used as the guidebook for diagnosing psychiatric diagnoses and their treatment. Ever couple years, the DSM is revised. This revision allows certain disorders to combine with other disorder, changing some of the characteristics of a disorder, and removing various criteria are the reasons why there are new DSM’s. The certain criterion for a person to be diagnosed with paraphilic disorders has changed. For example, revisions occurred so a person will not receive false-positive diagnoses. The evaluators can only diagnose a person that has a history or shows the presence of sexual acts. This book will be used to define what paraphilic disorder in my paper.

Counselling and psychotherapy are essentially used to describe the same process of overcoming personal difficulties and work towards a positive change in one’s life. The early definition of counselling was more to do with legal advice side of things, such as offering legal advice or to seek legal counsel, but over the centuries that meaning evolved toward the more therapy based counselling. The next few paragraphs will include some of the historic origins of both counselling and psychotherapy and the potential similarities and differences between them, as most of the time there’s a potential confusion around these terms; some of the parallel concepts, such as pastoral support and the modern aspect of counselling and psychotherapy, from the

The id (it), according to Freud, is the part of the brain that seeks pleasure, and is the most primitive part that makes up the personality. It holds all of our primal instincts and seeks immediate gratification. It consists of all the inherited components of the psyche, including Eros, the sex instinct, and Thantos,

Beck (2012), explain what separates psychodynamic theory from other theories and is unique and exclusive, is the concept of unconscious. Psychodynamic theories emphasize the importance of our unconscious mental life. In psychodynamic theory, emotions are data about the inner mental life, and it is in that perspective as the informants from the unconscious that emotions must be understood. Psychodynamics is a collective term for all the models and descriptions of the psyche that are primarily preoccupied with unconscious processes. Psychodynamic theory includes theoretical sub-disciplines about personality, development, groups, including social psychology, leadership, role, organization, and about phenomena such as resistance and relations. Through the years, psychodynamic theory has developed in many directions and has created independent approaches both conceptual and practical (Beck, 2012).

The first strength of the psychodynamic perspective is that it provides explanations for all the different types of behaviours. For example, personality and gender. Another strength is that the evidence that Freud provided was gathered by using case studies therefore lots of detail was given. Other strengths include that it allowed the development of techniques, these were used to access the unconscious, the dream analysis and the psychoanalysis. Therefore, it allowed treatment on offer to be developed.

He discovered the unconscious, the complexity of human ego, and many other psychological theories (BMJ, 1936).

The Austrian physician, Sigmund Freud, created a set of psychotherapeutic and psychological theories called ‘psychoanalysis’ as well as derivative works of Josef Breuer and others. He claimed that his psychoanalytical theories was a contribution to science. He re-established the idea that dream had meanings, and that we can discover the meaning through the work of dream interpretation.

Psychoanalysis is one of the major schools of psychology which helped to shape the history of psychology and what we know it as today (Cherry, 2015). Psychoanalysis is also known as the psychodynamic approach to psychology, it was founded by Sigmund Freud and is regarded as the school of thought with the emphasis on the unconscious mind on behaviour (Cherry, 2015). Freud work started in 1886 when he first began providing therapy also known as the "talk therapy" and it was in 1896 that he first coined the term psychoanalysis.

Psychoanalysis is a very complex theory with many different levels and techniques to it that has captivated the interest of psychologists and people since it was theorized. Some of the interest comes from the curiosity of exploring Freud’s discredited theories. Other psychologists were interested in this theory not only because of the controversy, but because they thought some techniques of psychoanalysis had some validity to them. All of these techniques have been used tremendously throughout history in psychology, and some are still used today. Psychoanalysis has permanently changed psychology by introducing new and effective techniques that allows psychologists to have deeper access to the unconscious of individuals.

Sigmund Freud was known as the father of modern psychology and the development of psychoanalysis. Freud develops a theory of the human mind and their behaviors. Sigmund Freud develops a psychodynamics theory, which consists of the personality and the Id, the ego, and the superego. Psychodynamics theory was a way of explaining how humans mind works and their desires. Also, the psychodynamic theories develop during childhood experience and shape personality. According to Freud, human’s behaviors are the results of an interaction among the components of the mind: id, ego, and superego. Freud also talks about the conscious mind and explained the thought and beliefs of which humans are aware of. In his theory Freud explained what goes on in the unconscious mind: when people go

The Behaviourist approach mainly focuses on observable behaviour. Its main goal is the prediction and control of behaviour, “Behaviour is the way in which an animal or person behaves in response to a particular situation or stimulus” Oxford Dictionary, 2010). The behaviourist believes that we are all born with a blank slate and that the environment determines our behaviour. They also believe that it is essential to study both, human and animal behaviour and treat them equally in order to understand behaviour efficiently as there is little difference in the learning that takes place between human and animals (Moore, 2013).