As Old English and Middle English period, the Modern English Period is linked to several historical events, changes and inventions. Defining changes from one period to another vary a lot, therefore it is important to mention some of them which are part of Modern English. The Early Modern English Period is dated from 1500 to 1800. As we have seen Modern English has developed a vocabulary of great extent and richness that is drawn from many other languages of the world. It has few inflections but its syntactic rules are presumably as intricate as those of any language. Its verbal system represents great complexities on making delicate distinctions. It is a concrete and also abstract language, its spelling is fairly irregular even though it …show more content…
Those are also the main historical events that mark the beginning of this new era. In the time of Tudor Dynasty an intellectual revolution hit London during the reign of Henry VIII, the scholars that he sent to Italy learned Latin and Greek languages, which they taught in the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. Books were available throughout the country, and they brought the Renaissance in England, while encouraging the study of sciences, philosophy, literature and arts. Thus the rise of the Tudors in England and the Renaissance all over opened a new chapter of "Modern Age" in the History of England. During the Renaissance many positive developments took place in Europe and especially in England. The English people became more united and trusted their own Church, a spirit of nationalism spread all over England. The English language, literature and people were becoming more distinctive. Many new words and phrases entered English and Shakespeare as one of the most famous writers of the world then and now, created a tremendous number of new words which is estimated to be around 34.000 (thousand) new words. Nowadays many students having difficulty understanding Shakespeare would be surprised to know that he wrote in "modern …show more content…
William Caxton is the person who brought the printing press to England in 1476. Books became cheaper and as a result more people started to learn, literacy also became more common. Publishing books for the masses became a profitable initiative, and works in English were being more popular day by day. The printing press brought standardization into English language, whereas spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London where most of publishing houses were became standard. The first dictionary was published in 1604. Those who read or watch a play by Shakespeare realize that he wrote without access to an English dictionary as we know it. When he died in 1616, the only lexicon serving English was Robert Cawdrey 's list of 2,543 hard words in his Table Alphabeticall published in
Before the mid-1400s the literacy rates in Europe were not good. Books were hard to get a hold of because they were hand-printed by monks which were hard work and took a long time. Not only that but books were also written in Latin instead of the vernacular and the only people who could read Latin were those who were well-educated and heads of churches. The invention of the printing press greatly altered the lives of Europeans through increasing literacy rates which then influenced philosophy and knowledge, inspiring the reformation of the Catholic Church, and triggering the scientific revolution.
In a time in European history, there was an era from the 5th to the 15th century known as the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages can often be referred to as the “Medieval period”, where buildings looked gloomy as they were made from gray cobblestone, and mankind was still in any idea of innovation, as they had no inspiration. Then during the 14th century, philosophy, art, and music were made exclusive, and became to some degree inspirational. Little did anyone know that was the beginning of a new era known as the Renaissance. Which was slowly but surely building a bridge which would lead the Middle Ages to the Modern Era.
About 1280 C.E. a new distinct era, the Renaissance, arose and replaced the turbulent and dark Middle Ages. This new era brought unique ideas and a rebirth of Greek and Roman cultures. Universities and schools were founded for learning, Renaissance people were well rounded in studies, and enlightenment thinkers of the time held strong beliefs that there was a Renaissance. From its beginnings in Italy, the Renaissance spread throughout Europe, and furthermore differencing Renaissance Europeans from the religious medieval people.
The Early Modern Period began in the late 15th century through the 18th century. The early modern period follows the late Middle Ages of the post-classic era. The period witnessed the exploration and colonization of the Americas. It also experienced the rise of sustained contacts between previously isolated parts of the globe. The global economic system included trade routes, exports and imports, and industrial enterprises.
Many scholars, such as Carlton Hinmen, are proving that the writing of Shakespeare are the workings of many men. “By comparing preferences if spelling … and comparing these in turn with idiosyncrasies of punctuation, capitalization, line justification … he and others have identified nine hands at work on the First Folio,” (Document 2). This could explain why Shakespeare could write such dark dramas one day and humorous comedies the next day. This could explain how Shakespeare's vocabulary was so extensive.
Colonists during the 1700’s were controlled by England without representation in Parliament. King George III passed multiple acts in order to pay debts from the French and Indian War. There were laws that placed taxes on daily items and required stamps on any legal documents in the American colonies. England felt they could tax their colonies and create a monopoly on trade, however, the colonists felt this violated the rights they had. In order to gain rights, the colonies wanted to be recognized as independent.
He holds the ultimate title of unparalleled genius producing the greatest examples of English Literature. The English language and the Western world’s adaptation of the way literature is written today is mainly attributable to Shakespeare’s literary writings. His writings include comedies, tragedies, romances, histories, sonnets, plays and other poems. His formation of an acting company supported many writers, musicians and artists who shared his passion and ideas during that time. He introduced “the English sonnet”: quatrains (four-line stanzas) with alternate rhymes, followed by a concluding couplet) (Fiero 151).
Reformation was an important consequence of the printing press however, an even better and more important consequence was Exploration. Exploration was clearly the most important consequence of the invention of the printing press. The explorers of Europe have claimed they were the first ones to discover the “New World.” They traveled far looking for a short route to Africa but came across something else, the Caribbean.
After the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE, it led into the Middle Ages. Commonly referred as the Dark Age, Europe was in a time of reformation. Many have used the “Dark Age” as a synonym for the Middle Ages, due to the lack of education and unethical actions that occurred during 500 CE to 1500 CE. The Middle Ages weren’t so dark as it seemed, it was a duration of reconstruction, acquired learning, agricultural boom, technology improvements and architecture.
A Comparison of Elizabethan England and Modern-Day England The Elizabethan Era is often considered the ‘Golden Age’ or ‘Renaissance’ of English History. It was called Elizabethan simply because it coincided with Queen Elizabeth I’s rule. It was a generation of expansion of ideas and flowering of poetry, music, and literature and it greatly contributed to the theatre field.
The English renaissance is generally marked between the late 14-century and early 17th century. This was after the Italian Renaissance It is also referred to as Elizabethan theater, which was based on Queen Elizabeth 1st. She was the most prominent political figure during her reign.
The English language had around 50-6000 words, compared to nowadays where there are around 1,000,000 words, so writers didn’t have as much vocabulary to use as they do today. These writers wanted to express themselves more and so during this time a number of new words were created and added to the English language. Shakespeare created around 1700 words in his works. An example of a slang word he created is “Fustilarian”, which was an insult meaning a “smelly old woman”. Another example of
Additionally, according to Source B, “Most of what we know about modern storytelling and language can be traced back to Shakespeare” (Octane 1). Therefore, the effects of Shakespeare on language and literature are still as recognizable today as they were in his
During the Renaissance was spreading in Europe, in 1450s a German scientist Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press, which made him the most influential person of the last thousand years, who put the end of a long evolution in human communication. The most important consequences of the printing press were the expanding knowledge to the world, the spread of religion and the development of science. The invention of printing press expanded the knowledge of the people about the world and the things that happened during the time. Printing press spread the knowledge to the people by maps and geographic images.
CHARACTERISTICS OF OLD ENGLISH: Old English was spoken by the people of the Angles, Saxon and Jutes. The period of this language was from 400 AD to 1100 AD. It is completely not understandable by the English people of modern era. The main basic characteristics of Old English are as follows: PRONUNCIATION: The main characteristic of Old English language is its pronunciation which is completely different from the pronunciation of modern English.