Paul R. Vincenti
October 9, 2014
Essay #3
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Creationism is the belief in the biblical account as it appears in the Book of Genesis. Creationists believe that the formation of the world and all its creatures took place in six days through the hand of God. Conversely, Evolution is the scientific theory first proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th Century where the earth’s species have changed and diversified through time under the influence of natural selection. Evolution has been further solidified through scientific analysis over the following 200 years.
The Evolution vs Creation debate has long been a provocative topic when considering public school curriculums. Devote Christians believe Creationism is an essential subject matter, while Evolutionists express the pitfalls of introducing it. When the scientific method is applied and historical intentions are examined it becomes abundantly clear that the inclusion of Creationism would be counterproductive to the public school curriculum.
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They insist on adopting the literal reading of the biblical book of Genesis, not until the late 1800’s was this considered appropriate. Historically, every major Christian thinker from Thomas Aquinas to Martin Luther encouraged the metaphorical reading of Genesis. Aquinas states in his Summa Theologica "Any word may be used in two ways--that is to say, either in its original application or in its more extended meaning". These words are important because they encourage biblical text to be read in a metaphorical manner. Modern day Christianity has lost these original intentions when discussing all texts notably here, the book of Genesis. Until these mistakes are realized and rectified these historically false teachings hold no place in a public school
When we ask people about their thoughts on how the world was created, the first idea that comes to mind is the story of Genesis. Most people generally assume that there is only one account of creation, the account that portrays God as the sole creator since in the Genesis account he creates heaven, earth, man/woman, and other living things. However, Genesis is not the only face of creation because religious texts from different cultures tell us otherwise. In ancient near east religions, there are two creation myths that give their own different accounts. While some details of the Genesis account are similar to the Enuma Elish of Babylon and the Memphite Theology of Egypt, each account individually brings their own nationalistic pride and personal touch.
In 1925, the Tennessee legislature passed the Butler Act which banned the teaching of the evolution of mankind in public schools. John T Scope, a football coach and, mathematics teacher, was accused of teaching evolution as a substitute biology teacher. In this re-trial, I hold a position as a jury. Several witnesses had supportive arguments and evidences. Harry Shelton from the prosecution side and Henry F Osborn from the defense side presented the most convincing evidences respectively as Harry’s evidence presented was very acrimonious and unpleasing to John T Scopes and Henry F Osborn provided valid and scientific information to us and the judge.
Creation beliefs needed to accept that the Earth was much older than originally believed and God's Creation of life was unchanging and eternal from the beginning. This thinking changed from God playing an active role in evolution to being more restrained. This gives theologians an idea that God allows life to change, freely. God created the universe, solely. There was no evolution for the creation from nothing, to life.
Today it is “recognized as a leading work in natural philosophy and in the history of mankind” (Landry). Today it seems as if there is a price to pay when talking about this topic in public, especially in school classrooms, as many teachers and parents argue that the Bible’s literal interpretation of human development is supreme. Challenges facing the theory were found relevant in 23 states as well as seven foreign countries. In 2004 a challenge was brought up by the Kansas State Board of Education. Is evolution a matter of a theory or is it the subject of “true scientific controversy” (Tamblyn)?
The Scopes “Monkey Trial” changed the way science and evolution are taught in America’s school systems today. The trial came about when John Scopes, an algebra and science teacher, taught evolution as a plausible theory while filling in for a biology teacher at Rhea County Central High School in Dayton, Tennessee. The action went against Tennessee’s “Butler Act,” which prohibited teachers in public schools to “teach any theory that denies the story of the Divine Creation of man as taught in the Bible, and to teach instead that man descended from a lower order of animals.” Scopes, along with others in the community, wanted to change the law so that students could be taught Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, and the matter was taken to court. The
The Nye/Ham second debate relates to the previous discussion in class about Creationism because of the beliefs discussed in the power point that relate closely to Ken Ham’s views in the debate. Creationism is a belief under the religion of Christianity that humans, animals and earth were created by God. Christians get this evidence from the chapter of Genesis in the Bible. Ken Ham, a born again Christian, created a creationist museum shaped as Noah’ Ark for Christians/ Creationist all over the world to view realistic figures and facts covered by the Bible.
Reflection 50 Myths& Lies To begin, the book 50 Myths& Lies that Threaten America’s Public Schools covered a variety of topics such as why teachers are quickly blamed publicly along with their unions, how to make our schools better, equality of schools, money, and how schools make students college and career ready. With each of these topics were smaller sub-topics such as the importance of money, bullying, teachers’ abilities, and the various choices of schooling. With each topic/sub-topic the authors guided us through each subject uncovering myths and lies that surround them.
Darwin’s theory contradicted biblical theology in such a fundamental way that it was very near impossible for many people to accept; the drastic difference in the fundamental beliefs between devout Christians and accepters of Darwin’s theory made any kind of compromise between the two groups very difficult. Despite the extreme differences in fundamental beliefs between followers of Christianity and the scientific community, a few compromises have been made throughout history. The most prominent of which were equal time laws. Equal time laws call for teachers to spend, obviously enough, equal time on both evolution and biblical accounts of creation; equal time laws also typically require that teachers make both evolution and Biblical creation stories seem like they have equal evidence to back them and similar support among
Overall, Creationism sounds like a children’s story while Evolution is very detailed, informative, and educational. Creationism confuses students and lures them away from their educational thinking process. In many circumstances, Creationism has refuted scientific theories and has unraveled the lot that science, in most schools has taught us about human derivation. Evolution and Creation are two of the most common theories of human origin, although numerous religious people believe in Creation, the bible’s timeline does not match up
It may be common knowledge to know that Creationism was a principle theory in the realm of science during this time period. Creationism was taught in our schools and institutions, but during this age that mentality took a pivotal shift. Creationism, which is believe in a supernatural creator came under threat by rising, new theories. Theories such as Darwinism began there moment of birth during this time period. It would be by the writing’s of Charles Darwin that society would come to know of Darwinism.
Should Creation be taught in public schools? There are many religions and theories in the world today. There are three main ones that contradict. Evolution, Atheism, and Christianity.
In another example of Brady’s misconception about his study of the bible and evolution, Brady says, “I say that these Bible- haters, these ‘Evil-ution,’ are brewers of poison” (70). Every one has their own faith in what they believe and Brady should not force people to believe in what he believes in. Brady is wrong when he is trying to get people think of evolution is wrong and his knowledge of the bible is right. He argues against the teaching of evolution because in the theory of Darwin about human transformation.
Religion in school has been debated for a long time. In the news sometime there’s stories about religion in school and student being punished for their religious practices. Some people love that school and religion are separate because they feel like the minority when people do religious things. Other people are upset because they want to have cultural opportunities but the first amendment tells them otherwise. This is an issue because schools are trying to be completely neutral, which is almost impossible.
After understanding the concepts of evolution and creationism my vote goes to supporting Evolution. I would support evolution because students will be given accurate information of how different and similarities forms of life, the change in population, and the process of new forms of life came to be. This will bring out the best for our upcoming future because students will use the proper evidence in making more rightful decision that will actually help our society better than before. They would not make any decision that will be based off of religious belief and that is where creationism fall in. Creationism is more towards the religious belief that God has created the world and developed divine creation.
There is a big argument among the world discussing the issue of evolution verses creation. The evolutionists believe that everything has evolved from similar ancestors, and over time they changed into the different species we have today. Creationists believe that everything that is on the earth was put here by a higher being that put all of the complexity and variation of the animals that are here today. I believe that everything that on the earth today was created by an intelligent being because evolution is just a theory, evolution is no longer happening, and it is unscientific based on the scientific method.