Civil Disobedience The play Antigone is one of the three plays written in the book Sophocles. In this play, the main focus of Sophocles is to capture Antigone's religious beliefs, loyalty towards her family, and her act of civil disobedience. This relates to modern-day activists, like Rosa Parks, who protested against racial injustice by refusing to give up her seat in front of a public bus. Antigone and Rosa Parks are examples of women who broke societal boundaries, within their given areas, to fight for equality. These two women also show great civil obedience through their braveness, loyalty, confidence, and beliefs. These traits exemplify what a true hero in society is like.
Antigone's loyalty to her family is displayed in various ways
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When Antigone first hears her brother, Polyneices, was prohibited from a proper burial because of Creon’s rules, she immediately does not accept it. Antigone's first instinct is to rely on her sister, which shows her loyalty to her family. She asks her sister Ismene to help her "Lift up his body." (61) Ismene is less determined to deny Creon's law and she refuses to help her. Antigone is furious with Ismene because Antigone always stays loyal and chooses to put her family first . Antigone, left with no help, continues to fight for the burial of her brother. She states, “I will bury him myself. And even if I die in the act, that death will be a glory,” (63) which is another example that demonstrates how loyal she is to her family. She represents great bravery and independence as a young woman through the act of willingness to die for someone she loves. Antigone sees this as she is pleasing the most, but Ismene sees this as she is hopeless. Another strength Antigone has is her ability to be independent. She does not care about Ismene’s opinion, she begins to hate her for leaving her alone to do the burial. We see Antigone’s independence when she says to
Antigone is the strong-willed and stubborn daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta. Her argument is in opposition to her uncle, King Creon. Antigone is propelled by grief to unlawfully bury her brother. She argues that "I shall suffer nothing so great as to stop me dying with honor" (96-97). In her view, she believes that not burying her brother, dishonors both herself and her brother.
For example, when she puts aside her grave fear of consequence to traverse the bridge. Antigone is overwhelmed by her own stubbornness, which leads to a tragic situation. Antigone refuses to compromise with her sister, Ismene, whom when she first learns of her brother's death. Antigone's unrepressed emotions gives a voice of dissatisfaction with Creon’s. Ever since Antigone gets herself in that situation facing Creon’s wrath, but still she doesn’t make a decision on how to bury her brother.
Antigone's actions are driven by her belief in the importance of burying the dead and honoring her family, regardless of the consequences. Her loyalty and courage make her a sympathetic character who stands up for what she believes in, despite the risks.
Correspondingly, Sophocles’ play Antigone demonstrates civil disobedience through the actions of one of the main character, Antigone. Antigone buries her brother Polyneices, which is against one of the law in Thebes. The law was just recently declared by Creon after the death of Antigone’s brother. Bree Newsome’s actions
Antigone believed that it was her moral duty to give her brother a proper burial, despite the king's decree prohibiting it. This conflict is evident in Antigone's dialogue with her sister Ismene: "Ismene, I am going to bury him. Will you come?" (Antigone, 86) " But how can I?
Antigone is put in a devastating position when her two brothers have both died fighting against each other and one has recieved burial and the other has not. One brother is being portrayed as honorable and a hero and the other as a traitor who deserves to rot because of his actions. Antigone is justified in her act of disobedience when she decides to bury her “traitor” of a brother, Polynices. This is made clear in the play Antigone by Sophocles when divine laws are said to be important over everything and when Antigone's rights are being violated. From a critical source and standpoint it is also true because Creon’s authority is questionable from the start and dishonoring the dead is prohibited by rules of warfare.
Antigone, one of the first female protagonists in literature, is considered a tragic heroine whose downfall is due to the tragic flaw of her devotion to her family and her obsession with burying her brother Polyneices. Unlike the traditional Ancient Greek woman, Antigone is outspoken and defiant; these characteristics are both admired and abhorred by other characters in the play. For example, while Haimon praises her ability to stand as a voice for the masses against Kreon’s absolute rule, Kreon sees her justice-driven actions as a resistance against his rule. Antigone’s characterization is emphasized by her foil, Ismene, whose quiet and obedient persona only emphasizes Antigone’s dissimilarity to the average woman. However, Antigone’s obsession with burying Polyneices stems from her desire to obey divine rule, an aspect that was considered imperative in Ancient Greek society.
In the scene in which Creon will not allow her brother to be buried. This goes against her personal beliefs she confronts Creon when she says “if I had allowed my own mothers son to rot, an unburied corpse that would have been an agony.” Creon wouldn’t allow Antigone brother to be buried even tho Antigone felt it was the right thing to do. Antigone is talking to Ismene about burying her brother but Ismene tells her to keep the idea a secret but Antigone disagrees and says “But I know I’ll please the ones I’m duty bound to please.
In conclusion, Antigone’s action towards Creon‘s Laws corresponds to the four steps of nonviolent campaign that Martin Luther King used to protest in Birmingham. In case of Antigone, an unjust law was passed in the city that restricted her right as a woman to bury her dead brother. She noticed the presence of injustice when, one of her brothers was given a proper burial over the other, which contradicted to the laws of the gods, and decided to break the law by burying her brother. For Martin Luther king, a segregation laws was passed that restricted blacks in Birmingham to vote. King saw such laws as unjust and protested against it.
Another reason why Antigone is justified in her decision to bury her brother is that her action is a form of protest against Creon's tyranny. By burying Polyneices, he defends justice and respect for the rights of citizens. This is illustrated in the play when Antigone says, "I maintain that no one has the right to do evil and be honored for it" (Sophocles, line 55). Antigone's decision to bury her brother is a powerful statement of her commitment to justice and her refusal to accept Creon's
(Ismene) My own brother and yours I will! If you will not, I will i shall not prove disloyal (Antigone) You are mad! When creon has forbidden it” (Ismene). Antigone is driven by a strong sense of morality and believes that it is her duty to give her brother Polyneices a proper burial, even if it means going against Creon.
She has a heroic and courageous personality. Throughout her quest to bury Polyneices, Antigone encounters many hindrances along the way. The death of her father Oedipus led to her greatest disputant being given power, her Uncle Creon. He would show her no mercy for breaking his laws, until it is too late. Even when her sister Ismene states “Our own death would be if we should go against Creon And do what he has forbidden!
Antigone enact this civil disobedience as a way of fighting and refusing to follow an unjust law made by and unjust King. The people of today can learn from Antigone. We the people today can take the courage and strength from Antigone and look the injustice in the eyes and fight back. We can take action like the Sons of Liberty and start a movement against the injustice and unruly laws. We can look to Antigone and partake in civil disobedience in order to make a movement to prompt change for the better in our world today.
The burial of Polyneices is viewed nobly, yet Antigone is not faultless in that act. One of Antigone’s largest mistakes is that she burns bridges with those that care about her. Pleading with Antigone, Ismene laments “why would I care to live when you are gone?” (548). Antigone dismisses this heartfelt plea by deferring Ismene to Creon, thus isolating herself from her only kin.
Antigone wants a proper burial for her deceased brother, Polyneices, but is prohibited to bury him due to a new decree established by her uncle, also known as King Creon. The late king Oedipus, who was Antigone's father, also had another son, named Eurydice. Antigone, being the defining and strong woman she is, does not care and possesses an indifferent attitude towards rules that go against what she believes is fair and just, in which burying her brother is no exception. With an indifferent attitude, she zealously accepted the punishment to be hers as she confessed to entombing Polyneices, and stated that Creon's edict had no effect on her to follow, since the "unwritten immortal laws of the gods" were the only significant ones to her. The streak of defiance in Antigone can be interpereted as both a blessing and a curse to her character's being, hence, without it, she would not have buried Polyneices.