Examples Of Computer-Based Information Systems

Information is data that have been processed in such a way to be meaningful to the people, organization or someone that received the information. The purpose of information is used to support decision making in an organization. According to Vangie (2015), system is a group of interdependent items that interact regularly to perform a task. A system contains hardware and software of the computer that used to run the computer. For examples are monitor, motherboard and application software. Meanwhile, information system is the collection of the component including the technical and human resources to collect, process, store, retrieve and distribute the information to support the decision making and control in an organization. For examples are

The organizations that handle the data output as manually will be less successful. It is depends on the organization to changes the planning, installation and implementation of its integration if the organization wants the managements of information system is become effective and successful. If the organization wants to manage information system effectively and successful, the organization can used automated method rather than manual method. Computer-based information system or CBIS is one of the systems that manage the information for the organization. It uses computer technology to perform input, processing data and output activities. Computer-based information system is an interrelated collections of hardware, software, database, telecommunications, people and procedures that are configured to collect, manipulate, store and process data into information. Basically, CBIS refers to application software that is used to stored data in a computer system and automates the information processing activities in the organizations. There are six components of the computer- based information system which are hardware, software, people, telecommunications, databases and

Hardware is the components of computer that are physical, touchable pieces or equipment. Commonly, the term hardware is referring to machinery. This hardware is also includes the computer itself which are often referring to computer processing unit (CPU) and all of supported equipment. Computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory which are accept data, processing data according to specific rules, produce results and stored the result for future use (Gary B. Shelly, Misty E. Vermaat, Jeffrey J. Quasney, Susan L. Sebok and Steven M. Freund, 2012). Furthermore, hardware has divided into two categories which are internal hardware and external hardware. Internal hardware is includes motherboards, hard drives and RAM while, external hardware including monitors, keyboards, printers and scanners. The internal hardware regularly referred to as components, while the external hardware is called as peripheral. There are five components of computer which are input devices, output devices, system unit, storage devices and communications devices. Computers are also classify into seven categories which are personal computer, mobile computer/mobile devices, game consoles, servers, mainframes, supercomputers and embedded