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The Strategies And Preventive Methods Of Conflict Resolution

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Conflict prevention is a concept that supports a number of strategic policy actions that seek to prevent an outbreak, escalation or return to violent conflict. Preventive diplomacy and preventive military deployment are the two major areas of purposeful action and in each category there are variations. Preventive diplomacy can include the dispatch of high level envoys from a regional or international organization or state to a conflict zone in order to assist the conflict parties to change perceptions and take de-escalatory actions in the conflict they are engaged in. States and IOs are not the only actors; NGOs, religious organizations and eminent persons acting on their own but in coordination with others can have the same purpose. Regardless …show more content…

It focused primarily on relations between the government and the Albanian and Serbian minorities and employed three main preventive tools: field visits, personal shuttle diplomacy and trilateral forums. The trilateral forums, adopted for the Albanian and Serb cases, involved officials from the Macedonian government, representatives from the minority group and members of the Working Group. This three-pronged approach enabled the Working Group to build up trust with minority groups and the government, channel grievances into constructive political dialogue and uncover potential sources of conflict early …show more content…

International mediators facilitated the Ohrid Agreement, which represents the broadest base for the improvement of the political, cultural, social, and economic status of ethnic Albanians in Macedonia. The Agreement includes provisions for Albanian to become a co-official language where it is spoken by over 20% of the population; an equitable number of ethnic Albanians in the police force; reinforcement of the powers of units of local self-government in political decision-making; also significant is the amendment to the Preamble of the Constitution which grants sovereignty to all the citizens of the Republic of Macedonia rather than to the Macedonian

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