Constitutionalist Awakenings Due To Changing Governmental Authority
Kara Kuge
4th Hour American Government
Mrs. Clark
January 2, 2023
In 1953, Ray Bradbury published the book Fahrenheit 451, inspired by the Red Scare, during a time when a fear of communism and the limitations of a government's control were being questioned. His dystopian novel is based near Chicago in the United States, where the government has banned books and censored everything the citizens see. Although many citizens in this society lived like this with no originality, a few questioned their constitutional rights and the governmental authority of the country. Constitutionalism attempts to make its way through changing circumstances of governmental authority throughout
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Some citizens of the country reminisced on the past of the country and how the constitutional rights of people have changed since then. When Clarisse McClellan approaches Montag on the street, she awakes many uncertainties within Montag as she speaks of the history of firemen in the country, ¨Strange. I heard once that a long time ago houses used to burn by accident and they needed firemen to stop the flames.” (Bradbury, 1991, Pg. 2). This quote shows the first instance where Montag began to realize that his job of burning houses for the government wasn’t always instated. Showing the growing awareness of what used to be the norm and how those circumstances affected the country, Montag began to understand why books are banned and the manipulation that has blinded him. An additional realization he made about his job, was given as Captain Beatty explains the purpose of their work, ¨[Firemen] were given a new job, as custodians of our peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior; official censors, judges, and executors.¨ (Bradbury, 1991, Pg. 56). This quote evoked a turning point in the text, as Montag is exposed to the true meaning of his job, he isn’t burning meaningless works that offend people. He will soon understand that he is a pawn of the government used to censor the public from information …show more content…
This was first shown as a young girl, Clarisse McClellan questioned Montag, ¨He wore his happiness like a mask and the girl had run off across the lawn with the mask and there was no way of going to knock on her door and ask for it back.¨ (Bradbury, 1991, Pg. 9). Montag states his growing confusion after his first encounter with his young neighbor. Although Clarrise didn’t just call out the government, she marked the beginning of Montag’s thoughts on the government and its effects on his mentality. This conversation opened up a door and released all of his thoughts. Therefore, Clarisse began to expose the actions being taken by the government, and her constitutionalist ideas helped to expose this to others. Next, it was Montags turn to make a change and expose the government to others, which led to them alerting Captain Beatty to which he responded, ¨It was pretty silly, quoting poetry around free and easy like that. It was the act of a silly damn snob. Give a man a few lines of verse and he thinks he's the Lord of all Creation. You think you can walk on water with your books. Well, the world can get by just fine without them.¨ (Bradbury, 1991, Pg. 111). This quote was when Captain Beatty brought Montag to his house, and forced him to burn it and the books inside of the building together. He took
"The woman knelt among the books, touching the drenched leather and cardboard, reading the gilt titles with her fingers while her eyes accused Montag. "You can't ever have my books," she said" (35). This event causes him to realize the true value of literature and the importance of preserving knowledge. Montag begins to see the firefighters' role in a different light and realizes that they are not just destroying books but also the ideas and knowledge contained within them. "It took some man a lifetime maybe to put some of his thoughts down, looking around at the world and life, and then I came along in two minutes and boom!
Throughout the novel, Ray Bradbury demonstrates a real-life problem: government control over access to universal entities. Through this Bradbury shows that when looking beyond what is given, a bigger picture is shown. As the plot develops, Montag’s view on the government and the firefighting force. In the beginning, Montag is seen as faithful to the government and goes along with what the firefighters are supposed to do.
The first president of the United States of America declared, “In a free … government, you cannot restrain the voice of the multitude” (AZ Quotes). George Washington is referring to the five freedoms of expression outlined in the United States Constitution: the freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. On the political spectrum, government authority ranges from absolute control (no freedoms whatsoever) to no control (men left to own desires). Various governing bodies around the globe employ diverse types of government regimes. In 1951, Ray Bradbury wrote Fahrenheit 451 as a cautionary tale about the threat of a government obsessed with control.
As a fireman, it is Montag’s job, not to put out fires, as is the case in today’s society but instead to create fires in order to dispose of all unwanted books. This creates an idea of there not being much freedom by the government trying to use censorship to limit people’s independence and free thinking. As the novel progresses we see
After Montag kills the Captain with the flamethrower to prevent the firemen from finding Faber, he reflects on the method of the man he recently looked up to as a figure of authority and dignity; as people come out of their houses all over the neighborhood and the police sirens sound, he thinks to himself, “...you're not a problem now. You always said, don't face a problem, burn it. Well, now I've done both. Good-bye, Captain” (Bradbury
After Montag and the other firemen burn down a man’s house filled with books, he “trie[s] to imagine […] just how it would feel […] to have firemen burn [their] houses and [their] books” (Bradbury 37). Bradbury characterizes Montag as empathetic by showing that he is putting himself in another person’s shoes and wondering what they would have felt. He is becoming aware that his job isn’t as perfect as he thought it was, and realizes that hewhat he does harms people. Bradbury reveals how Montag slowly transitions into becoming someone who doesn’t conform to society . Bradbury builds on this transformation by using freedom and happiness as an example.
He asked “Didn't firemen prevent fires rather than stoke them up and get them going”(Bradbury 31). This quote exhibits how Montag is questioning himself whether burning books is the right thing to do. He realizes that the government controls everything, and this is shown in the questioning of his profession. He becomes tired, and Montag develops a change to see where books are important. He realizes the books have meaning and emotions in them, and develops individuality as he reads them.
We can't burn these. I want to look at them, at least look at them once.” (Bradbury, 63). Mildred, being a conformist, knows that any book must be burned. Montag, an eccentric rebel, knows that books hold so much knowledge and have been missing his entire life.
In addition, taking after Clarisse, Montag begins to ask questions himself, and realizes that the way society functions isn't right, and he is no longer happy with his choice of profession.(STEWE-1) " ‘I've tried to imagine,’ said Montag, ‘just how it would feel. I mean, to have firemen burn our houses and our books’” (Bradbury 31). Here, Montag has his first realization that being a fireman is not only wrong, but also an inaccurate, untruthful version of who he wants to be.(STEWE-2)
“[The firemen] turned, their faces like blanched meat, streaming sweat; [Montag] beat their heads, knocking off their helmets and bringing them down on themselves. They fell and lay without moving. ”(Bradbury, 113) By doing so, Montag openly protests against the society that he lives
In this part of the book, all of the firemen including Montag received a call to burn a house with the books in there. Here became the turning point for Montag as he saw the woman, who already had made her decision to die rather than live in a world of oppression and restricted freedom of thought which books symbolize in this part, burns with the illegal books in the burning house, refusing to go out without the assurance of the safety of the books. We can suppose that his perception is gradually changing through the phrase showing that Montag felt a huge guilt over this, unlike the other firemen or Beatty. Furthermore, during the conversation with his wife, Mildred, Montag says, “We burn a thousand books. We burnt a woman.
that long ago firemen put out fires instead of starting them?” Reluctantly, Montag chortles over McClellan question suggesting that McClellan’s question is the key to Montag realization. Let alone, readers will ponder whether or not if Montag will be tempted to break the law. For Montag, he soon begins to unravel parts of the truth to the true meaning of this dystopia and to break free from this law prevailing society from it’s
This is the first time Montag takes action and contacts someone with the intent of bringing back ideas. Although they do not accomplish much in their first meeting, the event is still significant because it shows his future intentions and his changes. “We have everything we need to be happy, but we aren’t happy. Something’s missing.” (78) Montag is no longer a servant to the system, but one who defies it and wishes to release the truth despite the government’s intentions to silence
(MIP-1): Early in the book, Montag is a flawed person who accepts his society and acts like the government wants the people to be. (SIP-A): Montag works as a fireman who loves his job and seeing things burn. (STEWE-1): In the beginning, he says that he loves to burn books and that "It was a special pleasure to see things eaten…to bring down the tatters and charcoal ruins of history"(1). People in this society are supposed to feel satisfaction when seeing books being destroyed. They are not supposed to read or question the government.
Clarisse enlightens Montag on the past when people were not afraid to share their thoughts and opinions. Speaking without a filter in her mind, Clarisse immediately connects with Montag. He had not felt like that in a long while as his wife can get caught up in her own mind. Clarisse asks