Question 1) a) Describe a situation in which you used cross-cultural communication. Explain why this is a good example of cross-cultural communication. During my work-and-travel gap year in 2011 I worked for 5 months in a luxury hotel in Canada. I was responsible for fulfilling guest requests and supplying the housekeeping staff. I had to work together with co-workers from over 20 different nationalities, but more than half of them were Canadians. A common stereotype of Canadians is that there are very polite, which is in fact true. At the beginning of my job I had some problems with this Canadian attitude. As a German I used to say what I think in a direct way; thanks to my personality I usually do this in a very direct way. For me this has …show more content…
b) Explain from two different cultural perspectives how this example can be perceived. Use the concept of cross-cultural misperception to explain this. From the German perspective my behavior in the situation mentioned above would be perceives as normal, because it’s consistent (Adler, 2008). Almost every argumentation between German speakers would be as direct as mine. The Germans learned (Adler, 2008) from their childhood on that it is the best to say what you think in almost every situation and to be honest to each other. So for me it was a consistent (Adler, 2008) behavior that I could argue in the situation in the same way, as I would do it with a German speaker. Also my perception of the feedback was culturally determined (Adler, 2008) because I was used to get direct feedback. So I selected (Adler, 2008) just the spoken words and screened out the things that were between the lines because I never learned that this is important when you get …show more content…
collectivism. According to the Hofstede Center (2011) the United States have a really high score on Individualism, compared to Sweden, which scores more in the mid-field. This is reflected in the case because the American managers work until night and don’t see family time as important as their Swedish colleagues do. They (the Swedish people) are more collectivistic, because they want to spend more time with their family and their kids. The fact that Sweden stills scores high on individualism is because wealthy and countries with a cold climate tend to show more individualism (Jandt, 2010). But when you take a look at the masculinity vs. felinity scores, you notice a huge difference: While the United States are moderately masculine, Sweden is the least masculine (Jandt, 2010) country of those Hofstede took research on. In Sweden it’s common for male employees on every level to go on paternity leave to spend more time with their newborn child. This can be a problem because they “often do not have the opportunity to explain their desire for balancing their professional and private life to their colleagues from other countries” (Adler, 2008), in this case colleagues from the US. And they might not understand this behavior because they don’t know it from their home country, as well as they don’t understand why the Swedish don’t work until night. In the United
Canadians are very polite and gentle with others. This defines Canadians as valuable people. When communicating with people, specially with anyone who has trouble speaking or understanding, they always speak in a clear and polite manner, which makes it easier for them to understand. Another unique way
70% of Canadians claim to have done a favor for their neighbor. Over 50% of Canadians believe that most of their fellow citizens can be trusted (Turcotte). And it’s no surprise because Canada has a certain reputation: it is harmless, void of all the unkindness that has claimed the United States since its creation.
In addition, they loves to cook food in summer’s outside of their house for entertaining themselves. Furthermore, I can say that I had never listen any Canadian to say eh and I really think that they are so friendly, nice and compassionate etc. Finally, I can say that I have found these two stereotypes absolutely untrue about Canadian Culture.
Being Canadian comes with many things. It comes with acceptance of people from all walks of Earth. It comes with being friendly and loving all regardless of characteristics. Being Canadian means being one and accepting. That is the perception that Molson went for in their advertisement titled “What makes Someone Canadian.”
I don't agree with The Honourable David Lam in his article "Pulling Together" where he remarks that in Hong Kong, people are rude and loud, but in other parts of the world, like Canada, people don't accept that behaviour. I think that Canadian people are equally rude and loud as in Hong Kong. Just how important manners are? However in Canada, minimization of friction between people in Canada is verifiable. Compared to other countries where immigrants feel like they have to embrace the culture in order to become part of it; in Canada it’s the opposite.
In a lot of countries, gender plays a big role in the labor market. For instance, in America, the middle full-time compensation for ladies is 77 percent of that of men [4]. In any case, women who work low maintenance make more than men who work low maintenance [4]. Furthermore, among individuals who never wed or have children, women make more than men [4]. It might be hard to explain such contrasts.
A culture, by definition, is a set of shared beliefs within a society; learning how to interact with people from different cultures is important in order to communicate and work with each other. It helps us become understanding of one another and widens our perspective of what the world has to offer. To be able to cross cultural communicate with others, the first step is to be aware that every culture is complex and has its differences. While traveling to new countries and trying to understand each other, there is a large possibility of miscommunication, which can come in the form of misinterpreting messages or body language; therefore, it is crucial to keep an open mind whilst communicating. There are multitudes of factors in various cultures that play a role in decision making, so being aware of the expectations that are influenced by someone’s culture will help you understand their choices.
Up until now, I have had very little cross-cultural experience in the course of my life. Beginning with the fact that both of my parents are Dutch and the fact that I grew up here, made me a fully Dutch citizen, both in terms of origin and education. I am born and raised in a small village in the Netherlands, called Bodegraven. My parents have not provided me with a cross-cultural background as they both grew up on Dutch farms. However, they took me on holidays to several countries in Europe and to Canada and America once.
It’s impossible to deny how far the desire for a male child has spread throughout the world, so there are great expectations associated with male births. One of the popular ones being that one day the child will grow up to succeed his father, and take care of the household. But does the upbringing of men in this culture really help them? Analyzing a common male child growing up, from the
The latter is far from the truth. The Canadian culture is that everyone deserves to be treated with kindness, respect and dignity. All the sectors in Canada aim vigorously to upkeep the culture of Canada which in a way is a human developed one and is derived from many cultures around the world. Canada has had great influence from many cultures which is why Canada is known as the most multicultural country in the world. In a way, the culture of Canada should be the culture of humans everywhere.
The interaction can be described as more interpersonal than intercultural as a result of the degree of interactant is drawing on personality traits, personal values and experience. When people from different cultural background become close to each other, their interactions typically move along the continuum from more intercultural to more interpersonal, though intercultural elements may always play a role. There is no doubt that no matter for casual or business communication, be sensitive to intercultural communication is always a key to achieve
However, it can be seen that the higher a country scores in Masculinity the higher is the gender gap in the society. For instance, In China and India this gender gap be easily seen. In these societies Men are more dominant. One can criticise the Hofstede research findings about the Masculinity and Femininity dimension as “the MAS scores are mainly based on men’s answers” (Hofstede G. , 1984).
There are many standards defining and measuring a culture, some of these are obvious from one culture to another and others need some analysis before recognizing them. Two of these traits are collectivism and individualism, which differ greatly from country to country and culture to culture. In addition to defining those, the possibility of coexistence of the two traits will be examined. First, collectivism simply defined is the idea of everyone being a part of a larger group and all behavior stemming from this. More specifically, collectivism includes looking at the needs of those in your group before looking at your own, readiness to cooperate with your group, shared beliefs, and happiness based on the welfare of those around you.
Cultural identity plays a very vital role in cross cultural communication, people from a particular culture communicate with partners and employees from many different cultures and in this situation every individual strives to keep their cultural and individual identity. According to Gardiner and Kosmitzki, identity is defined as “a person 's self-definition as a separate and distinct individual, including behaviours, beliefs, and attitudes” (Gardiner & Kosmitzki, 2008, p. 154). Also, Ting-Toomey defines identity as a "reflective self-conception or self-image that we each derive from our family, gender, cultural, ethnic, and individual socialization process"( Ting-Toomey, 2005). Both definitions bring out the generalisation of cultural identity
Culture Shock-One of Common Problems in Intercultural Communication. Cross-Cultural Communication, 11(8), 71-74. INTRODUCTION Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting? Are you like many young people who leave home to study in another country thinking you will have lots of fun?