Engaging in Scientific Conversations This Essay is a close reading of the passage number 3 in Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle’s Conversations on the pluralities of worlds. After reading the passage selected in-depth, I believe it was Fontenelle’s goal to demonstrate that anyone can be an active participant in scientific discussions. This was shown through his use of respect and reciprocity of ideologies between the Marquise and the Philosopher, the encouragement of both parties to engage in conversations and the attention to detail to ensure all of the ideas are understood. Fontenelle uses the mechanics of language of dialogue through the Marquise and the Philosopher as an example of how scientific conversations should be held between men …show more content…
As an active listener, the Marquise includes her opinions by asking questions and longing for the Philosopher to proceed whenever he considers halting the conversation. An example of this in the passage is “‘I’ll put up with this no longer,’ she answered… and I will believe in them.” (Fontenelle 37). The Marquise is persistent in her efforts to get the Philosopher to engage with her about his controversial ideologies. This persistence is proof that the main goal of the Marquise is to expand her knowledge of the theories being discussed. When the Philosopher is hesitant or stalls the conversation, she reassures him by ensuring him that all his ideas will be met with an open mind. The character of the Marquise demonstrates that even though there were many persons in the society who were uneducated, they could start to become a part of conversations by simply being eager to learn. The main word in this passage that left an impression on me was conjecture. The Philosopher uses the word in the quote “I’m sorry to say that’s only a conjecture,’ I answered… At the distance we are, it's understandable not to guess accurately.” (Fontenelle 38) explaining the, it is …show more content…
I found that this helped me personally while reading the book as I tried to read it not only as a 21st century student but also as a person living in the 17th century, completely new to these concepts and learning them for the first time. I noticed this in the specific quote of “ The Sun draws mist… there’s the problem” (Fontenelle 37-38) in which he goes into great detail explaining why the moon is so different from our planet by comparing the two. The main goal of metaphors or comparisons such as this, are to ensure that the concepts that are being taught are clearly interpreted by the reader, inspiring them in continuing to learn alongside each other. This being said, it is arguable to say that there were some deeper meanings in this passage also meant to inspire the reader by allowing them to self-reflect on it and discover there are hidden messages directly related to society’s issues in that time. I interpreted the Philosopher’s female pronoun usage for the Moon “on the face of the moon if she had clouds around her” (Fontenelle 38), as Fontenelle’s symbol of the future. I believe this was his way of showing the importance of women or even persons who were considered lesser in society are just as capable of achieving great things as much as anyone else, despite societal
In A Thousand Splendid Suns Part Two, Hosseini acknowledges the importance to continue studying and being a well educated adult. Hosseini states, “Babi had made it clear to Laila from a young age that the most important thing in his life, after her safety, was her schooling”(114). The author is showing how important it is to continue going to school and having a successful career where you can make a difference in society. Babi wanted to see Laila make a great difference in their society. In Afghanistan, the people who provide for their family, have control, and an education are the men.
In the except from the novel “ Under the feet of Jesus” by Helena Maria Viramontes shows the development of Estrella from being angry to understanding what she needed to do to succeed. The author uses figurative language and selection of detail to show the changes Estrella’s character went through, which reveals that knowing what things are is beneficial. The author uses figurative language like similes and metaphors to show Estrella’s frustration with her teacher and her understanding of tools. The author says, “ all that a jumbled steel inside the box… seemed as confusing and foreign as the alphabet she could not decipher.”
Language has a significant role in success of a literary piece. For a writer it is important what he wishes to write but it is also noteworthy how the writer expresses it. To communicate effectively, it is not sufficient to have well structured ideas expressed in complete and coherent sentences but one must also pay heed to the style, tone and clarity of his/her writing. The compactness and lucidity of style speaks about the greatness of the writer and also attracts attention of literary giants. William Shakespeare is such an eminent writer whose works are in the annals of great writings even in the 21st century.
The Imagination before Science (Final) In Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, Fontenelle creates a universe that is both interesting and factual, while still holding the beauty and magic that a lot of people during that time period needed to be content with such theories about the universe. In Lucretius work On the Nature of Things, he constructed a world that was logically sound using real world observations and making inferences to how the universe worked. While Fontenelle uses a majority of Lucretius theories and ideas of logic and observations, Fontenelle furthers Lucretius’s work by allowing the absurd, at the time, to be possible and also beautiful. Lucretius begins On the Nature of Things, by telling the audience exactly what
Grant-Davie describes thoroughly the term rhetorical situation and how the development of the definition and its constituents has contributed to the discovery of the motives and responses behind any discourse. The analysis of rhetorical situations could determine the outer or inner influences of the rhetors, the audience, and their particular constraints. Grant Davie supports his claims by using the earlier definitions of scholars and teachers as his foundation. He also addresses his own analysis drawn by life experienced discourses which it also helps the reader understand the causes of rhetorical situations. This is important because it teaches any writer or reader to analyze a situation and think about the options and paths it could lead
Carlos Alejandro In the book “How to read literature like a professor” the author talks and explains how knowledge of and familiarity can help someone that has barely started writing make it easier for them and even easier for the person to understand and read like a professor. Learning to read like a professor entails learning how to read something logically, and the author explains some good characteristics of literature that can help the reader improve in the way they read. This book identifies and talks about older texts that literature to this day uses for example Shakespeare, the Bible and Greek mythology. The author also includes things such as setting, weather, to set the mood and the feeling the characters have, as well as some
It takes into account the struggles of a black woman living in a white dominated society and under a patriarchal society. If you take a look at his early life, Alvin grew up in a segregated town. And as a result, he was only exposed to the struggles of his race specifically women because they were always at home. In the nineteenth century due to poor education and poor jobs available for blacks, black women often ended up as maids or housekeepers.
Many of Marie De France’s pieces show great romances and hardships, and a battle of power mixed with stereotypical male and female relations of this time. Power has a vital part in how it affects the characters within the text and the audience that reads it. Specifically, Marie De France’s “Chevrefoil (The Honeysuckle)” where power is one of the main social constructions, working along with gender to follow the story of Tristan and the king’s wife being powerless against the king. Gender roles of this time period were important in how power was addressed as men typically had power over women, but also of those younger than themselves. “Chevrefoil” has a lot of power struggles where the wife wishes to be with a younger man whom she loves, however,
How do we establish virtue? For most of us, the answer is not so easily encountered, and nuance and ambiguity persistently muddy our paths to righteousness. In The Romance of the Forest, however, Ann Radcliffe explicitly crafts her characters’ morality, inventing a limited spectrum upon which most of her characters fall. On the side of uncomplicated wholesomeness exists Adeline and the La Luc family, whose introductions inform their goodness in plain terms. Conversely, the novel’s main antagonist, the Marquis de Montalt, inhabits the side of primarily uncomplicated evil (or at least, expressing a privation of righteousness).
Katie Cozzens Professor Kaufman HIST 102 25 January 2014 A False Sense of Optimism In Voltaire’s Candide, Voltaire uses Dr. Pangloss to portray the use of satire in order to teach a lesson on how optimism was seen in the Age of Enlightenment through philosopher’s eyes during the early 18th century. This seems like a ridiculous view of the world that slowly becomes an annoyance as the story progresses. Dr. Pangloss’s character is used throughout the book in order to fight against what Voltaire deems pointless and nonessential.
Society often sets roles and expects for everyone to conform to the common mold. Therefore, in “The Pupil” when one of characters does not fit the mold that is expected for society, he is presented as weak and inferior. In the passage from “The Pupil” Henry James uses an ironic tone, and a third person limited point of view in order to present the complexities in the relationships among the three characters to set a hierarchy among the characters. James establishes a tense tone as the young man is afraid of Mrs. Moreen and what could potentially happen in his future job.
Throughout Molière’s ‘Tartuffe” the true intentions of multiple characters are consistently questioned. Different characters involve themselves in self-made delusions for specific reasons, causing the label of ‘hypocrite’ to become a significantly used word. This use of the word ‘hypocrite’ throws everything off balance, forcing the audience to question every statement/event deciding whether or not they are truly sincere. Moliere’s use of hypocrisy when describing Tartuffe brings immediate awareness to the text involving central theme of reason verses emotion, deciding whether or not a characters actions were based on their pure heart or their greed.
INTRO - "An Act of Vengeance" by Isabel Allende is a latin-american piece of literature. - According to feminists critics, literature adapted to this patriarchal society we have, and the feminist author, Isabel Allende, has exposed how men and women are in the society through her characters Dulce Rosa Orellano and Tadeo Cespedes. - The feminism theory is the outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide. It recognizes and critiques male supremacy combined with the efforts to change this patriarchic view.
At the beginning of the play there are the old duke, and his entourage who live in the forest of Arden . The old duke began saying " These words have an irony and it gives an idea of the contrast of concepts at that time. Court is a noble and elegant place , it is for justice and security. But it changed to become drear place, and a battleground to show who has the greatest power .
Shared Inquiry Discussions Besides preparing the interpretive questions that initiate discussion, the leader of a shared inquiry discussion also regulates its flow. The leaders will challenge you in your participants’ unclear on factually inaccurate, or contradictory statements that follow up on participants’ answers. Make sure to ask for evidence and invite further responses. It is the leader's’ responsibility to redirect attention to the question if the participants digress from the main point.