Is family history always someone's destiny? In "To Kill A Mockingbird" family history is not always someone's destiny, as demonstrated by Scout, Calpurnia, and Atticus. Each of these characters defies the expectations set for them by their background and chooses their own path instead.
In To Kill A Mockingbird, family history is not always someone's destiny, as seen in Scout and femininity. Scout is a tomboy who does not want to wear pink dresses frilly. In chapter 6 Scout, Jem, and Dill were spying on the Radley house and Scout gets scared, she suggests that they should return home. Jem responded with “Scout, I’m tellin’ you for the last time, shut your trap or go home – I declare to the Lord you’re gettin’ more like a girl every day!” (To Kill A Mockingbird) Scout follows her brother and maintains her tomboy-ness. Another example of Scout going against “family destiny” is in chapter 13 Aunt Alex shows up with her heavy suitcase, she says to Scout that her and Atticus decided that it would be best for Scout to have some feminine influence in her life, Scout is not
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Atticus is a lawyer who not only defended a black man, but also believed a black man over a white woman. In Chapter 15, Atticus goes to the jailhouse to protect Tom. A mob came over to kill Tom but Atticus stood his ground and defended Tom Robinson with no shame. Atticus believes that Tom deserves a chance. He knew that people would come after Tom, so he gave his time to be beside Tom’s jail cell. With little help from Scout, the mob retreated. Another example of Atticus going against destiny is him saying “Which, gentlemen, we know, is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. You know the truth” When Atticus gives his closing argument he says that because of the color of Tom’s skin that automatically decides his fate. He tried to show the jurors that all men were created
Atticus takes a stand by standing up for Tom Robinson. He stands up for him when the mob tries to harm him. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, In Chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus goes to the jail to sit guard outside the night before Tom Robinson's trial, in the hope of stopping a lynch mob coming for him. At the end of chapter 15, Atticus and the children go to the office to guard Tom Robinson. Afterward, a group of anonymous men arrives at the scene to lynch the young African American man.
(271). This quote shows Atticus defending Tom Robinson because he feels it is the right thing to do. Entering the trial, Atticus knew that it wasn’t possible to win with an all-white male, racist jury. Yet, he still chose to defend Tom till the very end. Atticus overcame the typical southern male stereotype of being racist, putting an end to the racist stereotype, and therefore a death to racism.
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Lee uses various literary conventions to show different events in the southern part of Maycomb. The literary convention of theme often appears. One of them is the theme of heritage and family, which can be seen through characterization, states that characters are expected to be like their ancestors which doesn’t allow any individuality or uniqueness. Harper Lee uses events to show how family descriptions are implanted into other family members. On the first day of school, Walter Cunningham didn’t have any lunch and Scout tries to explain that “... Cunninghams never took anything they can’t pay back…” (26) which leads to Walter not accepting Miss Caroline’s money.
He explains how it is not fair to Tom that just because he is black, he is unjustly accused of something. Atticus understands and tries to point out the fact that if it was a white man in Tom’s position, the jury would have a different opinion on the situation. Atticus displays a prime example of how someone should try to achieve social justice, even when the situation is unfair. Also, while saying his statements, Atticus exclaims how Tom felt sorry for a white woman, Mayella, and that he had been forced to put his own word against two white people. Here, Atticus reinforces the thought of how this jury is unfair to Tom.
Atticus is appointed a case by Judge Taylor to defend a black man named Tom Robinson who has been accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Because of the racism and prejudice against black people, he believes that he will not win this case and could risk the life of Tom Robinson. Because of this case, Scout gets bullied by Francis about how his dad is defending a black man, Atticus later talks to Scout about how “[Tom Robinson] lives in [a] settlement behind the town dump….there’s been some high talk around the town to the effect that I shouldn’t do much about defending this man” (Lee 86). Atticus knows that something bad can happen to him if he were to defend Tom Robinson but still does so because he has the courage to do it. After the trial had ended, Atticus was waiting for news but he did not expect something so terrible and heartbreaking, Tom Robinson, unfortunately, died after being shot several times.
Atticus was a great man. He was kind, caring, respectful, well thought of, level headed, and anything and everything that a good lawyer and father should be. He is one too just wants what 's right, which is why he did his best to defend Tom, when the case shouldn 't have been given to him but a low man who just finished the bar Judge taylor gave him the case because he knew he would give it his all to bring out the truth. He also sees everyone as equals and does not believe that the whites are any better than the blacks. Attics makes points toward the jury that in any other place or time would have been ruled in Toms being not guilty but because of the segregation in the deep south of maycomb the jury had their mind made up before tom even
Throughout the book, readers learn that Atticus has to defend Tom Robinson, a black man accused of rape. Since Atticus’s morals cannot allow him to turn down this offer, readers realize
Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus is simply defending Tom Robinson in court, “I’m simply defending a Negro-his name’s Tom Robinson” (Lee 86). In Atticus' time period, there was not much of a civil rights movement, and it was the default to be racist. Though Atticus is not explicitly racist, he does not do anything to stop the mistreatment of black people, only defending Tom when he is accused of a crime he had not committed. His goal is to influence the court's decision over Tom. Atticus’ help only spans to help one person, while many black people during this time face much prejudice.
He is a kind man that doesn’t believe in using violence and believes that everyone should be treated equally. That is another reason why he chose to defend Tom Robinson. Atticus thought that Tom deserved a fair trial, and even though he knew that they probably weren’t going to win the case, he wanted to try for the sake of Tom and his family. “‘If you shouldn’t be defendin’ him, then why are you doin’ it?’ ‘For a number of reasons,’ said Atticus.
Atticus’s statement describes the racist minds of the officials and judges, who cannot tolerate and approve a black man winning in court. Tom Robinson, who is an innocent man, is charged guilty of a crime that he did not commit. In reality, Tom Robinson is a very polite and kindhearted individual. During the trial, Mr. Gilmer asks Tom Robinson questions about the incident, “you did all the chopping and work from sheer goodness, boy?... Tried to help her, I says…
He is generally logical and keeps his composure under stressful situations. Atticus voluntarily decides to take up the case of Tom Robinson, an African-American man who had been accused of raping a white woman. Word of Atticus
Atticus takes on the case of Tom even though all odds are against him. Tom Robinson is a black man who is falsely accused of raping a white woman. The people in the town are taking out their anger and frustration over the case on Atticus. During this time, the color of Tom's skin is what is making people think he was guilty. Atticus knows that he will get a case that will affect his home life eventually, and this case was it.
He was appointed to defend a black man named Tom Robinson for raping Mayella Ewell. Most townsfolk caught news of this and instantly began to give Atticus dirty looks and began calling him vulgar names. Atticus, is a very nice person who wants to do the right thing, and he has an opinion about people who disagree with him defending Tom Robinson. “They’re certainly entitled to think they, and they’re entitled to full respect for their opinions.” (120).
In To Kill a Mockingbird, family is destiny. Within the confines of a small town where the same people have lived for generations, no one can escape…becoming their parents. Horror! Either the parents raise their kids to be like them, for good or ill, or the pressure of community expectations that a person live up, or down, to their family is too much to resist. While this attitude creates a comfortable familiarity and a cozy predictability, it also makes progress, both for the individual and the community, very difficult.
A critical event in the book is when Atticus accepts to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, who is accused of raping Mayella Ewell; however, he is disfavored against by the town due to his race. In the book, Atticus says, “...The only thing we’ve got is a black man’s word against the Ewells’. The evidence boils down to you did--I-didn’t. The jury couldn’t possibly be expected to take Tom Robinson’s word against the Ewells’...” (Lee 117).