Macbeth & Slaughterhouse Five Comparative Essay
When analyzing the play Macbeth and the novel Slaughterhouse 5, it can be revealed that both pieces of literature explore the concept of fate and free will in different ways. Macbeth plays with the idea of predestined fate affecting free will whilst Slaughterhouse 5 explores fate with almost out of body experiences in the characters. Macbeth more successfully investigates the theme of fate and the result of free will however Slaughterhouse 5 more successfully explores the theme of fate in a 3rd person perspective.
In the play “Macbeth”, the protagonist, Macbeth, seems to go through this internal journey of how his predestined fate affects the decisions he makes. In the beginning of the play,
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It also reveals that he has some level of free will as he is actively making a decision to go kill Banquo. However, his choices are influenced by the prophecy and his desire to fulfill it. Throughout the entire soliloquy and especially this line, it can be noted that syntax of short and almost incomplete sentences resembles the mental spiral Macbeth is in because he doesn't fully understand the line between predestined fate and the choice he is making to lead to this fate. The chaos of each short frantic sentence shows his inability to recognize his free …show more content…
For instance, Billy Pilgrim sees time in a 4th dimension, meaning he experiences time but his desire of free will will never be able to hinder it, unlike how fate and freewill are viewed in Macbeth.
“All moments, past, present, and future, always will exist.” (SL5, Vonnegut. PDF pg. 16) this quote just explains that time happens as Billy is experiencing it, but he cannot change the past, present or future. Billy can become unstuck in time and can experience moments in non linear fashion, unlike Macbeth, but his free will does not affect the timeline. Billy doesnt think he has any control over his own fate and that everything that happens to him is predetermined. His belief in fate is more scientific rather than Macbeth which is more metaphysical.
This idea is further supported in the repetition Vonnegut uses in the novel. “So it goes” (SL5, Vonnegut, PDF pg.5 ) and “poo-tee-weet” (SL5, Vonnegut, PDF pg.13 ) are commonly used to indicate tragedies that cannot be avoided, meaning no matter what choices the character make, predestined fate cannot be avoided. This idea is also reinforced by the bombing of Dresden. Billy will experience time and “fate”, but has no free will over the events that will
One of the side effects of the disorder is While Billy believes that he is "unstuck in time", there is evidence to support the idea that these spontaneous trips through time are actually violent and unwanted flashbacks to the war. The narrator of the story even doubts Billy's credibility, following "Billy has gone to sleep a senile widower and awakened on his wedding day... He has seen his birth and death many times, and pays random visits to all the events in between", with a skeptical, "He says" (Vonnegut 23). From the beginning of the book, the narrator plants the seed of question; is Billy really experiencing these things? Another piece of evidence comes when Billy hears a Barbershop quartet sing a song that feels oddly familiar.
For example, he never knew if he would be suffering in the POW camp in Germany, performing an eye examine on a child who recently lost his father in the war, or going on his honeymoon with his wife. By using those examples in the book, it made Billy seem like he really had no control of his time periods and was actually “unstuck in
In Billy's world, times of hardship are often incomprehensible to his mind; however, through the means of denial, he is able to distort the harsh realities of his life. This enables him to create a psychological barrier to obtain a sense of control over his experiences. Billy’s delusion of being “...unstuck in time” (19) can be interpreted as a form of his denial about normal progression of time and reality. It symbolizes his ability to detach himself from the emotional toll by depicting the memories that help him retreat from the guilt he feels in association with the war. The Tralfamadorians present a seemingly logical perspective surrounding the topic of time and reality by stating, “There is no beginning, no middle, no end, no suspense, no moral, no causes, no effects.
English Essay, Macbeth Shakespeare’s extensive use of symbols throughout Macbeth (1606) provides us with deeper understandings of the characters within the play. ‘The choices we make determine our destiny’ is the driving quote for this essay and is an ongoing motif throughout the play Macbeth. This quote signifies that the decisions you make within your everyday life will determine the outcome of your future and destiny. The releletivity of this quote can relate to every character in this play but the most relevent example of this saying would be the tragic hero of the story Macbeth and his partener Lady Macbeth.
"Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next..." pg 23. By being unstuck in time, and flying from random moments of his life to others, he does not have any freedom with his life, he is scared of going from place to place. “ He is in constant stage fright, he says, because he never knows what part of his life he is going to have to act in next.” (Vonnegut, 23)
The incidents in his life support this philosophy because many of them counteract his free will. For instance, when Billy’s father throws him into the deep end of a pool to
Billy’s constant transitions in time are discussed right from the start of his story, “Billy Pilgrim has come unstuck in time” (Vonnegut, 12), alternating between the present, the past, and seemingly, the future. The juxtaposition of suffering, with life, death and absurdity seems to reflect how war and disaster can drop in suddenly, a disruption to the routine that can seem to completely wreck a person’s life, or arguably cause them to have a very different worldview, in the case of Billy. The story is difficult
Through Billy’s experiences, Vonnegut conveys his belief that while there are things that must be accepted as inevitable, people can change their perceptions because of the illusion of free will and thus can be held morally responsible for war and other traumatic events. During his trip to Tralfalmadore, the inhabitants explain to Billy that there is no such thing as free will from their perspective. The aliens are able to see into the fourth dimension of time, allowing them to see all of time at once. This ability suggests that “all events are structured” or preordained and no one has control over his destiny because
Is it possible to truly have free will, or are all actions mere effects of events that came before it? Is it possible to make an uninfluenced decision and change one's destiny? These questions have been weighing on the minds of philosophers for hundreds of years and while many people have a strong opinion on these questions, there is a reason these questions are still being asked. Through an analysis of key events in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the application of philosophical ideas such as determinism, psychological determinism, unconscious influences, and fatalism, this essay argues that free will is only an illusion.
Ultimately this affects his relationships with his daughter and wife in the future. The tralfamadorians also expose Billy to their idea of the “eternity of the universe” in which all moments in time happen simultaneously, this helped shape Billy’s idea that death is only an illusion. Billy used these lessons taught by him in Tralfamadore during his knowingly death. When Billy shifts through time he is at a baseball field in the future giving his death speech. Billy inherits the lessons he received, yelling at the crowd, trying to teach them
Along with the witches' prophecies and belief in fate is a predetermined course of events, Lady Macbeth’s pressure and manipulation contribute tremendously to Macbeth's decision to kill the king. These events also create a significant impact on Macbeth's actions and decisions. These
Throughout life, most people have the chance to make their own decisions. With these decisions, there will either be good or bad outcomes. In the case of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, these decisions lead to a very grave consequence; a tragedy. The main character in the play, aptly named Macbeth, makes some choices that do not match with the morals of mankind.
Vonnegut creates a conflict where Billy has no control - for both the literal and figurative aspect. As a relationship of an author to a character, Billy really has no control as to where the story is headed next. However, figuratively speaking, Billy does not know when he will be next switching to different periods of his life: his optometry practice, his home back in America, the Prisoner of War Compound or the slaughterhouse in Dresden. Throughout the course of the novel, Billy takes refuge in his thoughts from the acquired PTSD resulting in the creation of the Tralfamadorians. Death, Free Will, and Time themselves are only illusions from the depictions created from Billy 's
and obtains the title, which trigger an arrogant and self-absorbed thinking leading to madness and finally, death. The play seems to bring up the question, whether Macbeth is fully responsible of his own destiny, or under control of fate. In the first glance, the play seems to take rather fatalistic direction, meaning that we are powerless to make decisions as they are inevitably determined by supernatural power (Hugh 1)) It is due to the presence of supernatural forces throughout the whole play that systematically fulfills the prophecy; therefore the witches represent the idea of fate in the play. However, Shakespeare seems to rather intertwine fate with free will and perhaps even promotes the second philosophy as the play evolves.
Vonnegut follows this up with "Billy is spastic in time, has no control over where he is going next", making it clear that the character isn't time travelling willingly. Due to this, the plot is nonlinear and oftentimes spastic in the way that the life experiences happen. Billy Pilgrim seems to floating around in the world, following wherever the wind takes him. The plot always follows Pilgrim's character and so, wherever the time takes Billy Pilgrim next, the reader is taken on the whimsical path with