The belief of faith has been controversial for centuries, whether everything that has happened in life was meant to happen or whether choice is what leads to the future. Famous Greek Tragedian Sophocles wrote the world renowned play Oedipus Rex. In the story Oedipus Rex Oedipus is prophesied to kill his father and marry his mother. Which leads to a big question that is asked about the play, was it fate or was it free will that doomed Oedipus? Free will was Oedipus’s fate, which means that free will was the cause of Oedipus’s future. There are many examples in Oedipus Rex that show Oedipus’s choices and how they all relate to his downfall at the end of the play, such as Oedpius’s decision to leave Corinth and how his choices lead to his attitude. …show more content…
If Oedipus’s behavior was different from a different choice then he wouldn’t have blinded and exiled himself. On (page 11) Teirsias states, “Let me go home. Bear your own fate, and I'll bear mine. It is so: trust what I say.” Teiresias offers a harsh critique of how Oedipus behaves when he entered Thebes, seeing him as cocky and ignorant when the king refuses to accept Teiresias's prophecy. Teiresias emphasizes the ability of free will by encouraging Oedipus’s decision to let him go. Teiresias is an obstacle at the beginning of the play as he tests the idea of free will by being the personified representation of fate since he is a prophet. The argument between Oedpius and Teirsias also represents the conflict between fate vs free will. Oedipus is a representation of free will and the consequences of making bad decisions, bad decisions that were led by his sour judgment. On (page 11) Teirsias says, “You are all arrogant. No; I will not tell you what I know. Now it is my misery; then; it would be yours.” This quote proves Oedipus’s downfall was due to his own actions. Teirsisas acknowledges the ignorance of Oedipus as he demands the truth and then calls him a wicked old man and a fake prophet when he doesn't get what he wants which is an example of his slow descent into chaos. To add more information, this shows the free will in Oedipus Rex as Oedipus chose to send Teirsias away and ignore the help of others, showing his hubris, In the end Oedipus’s free will caused his own downfall because he was unable to accept help with his Hubris
A main theme throughout The Odyssey is the idea of fate vs. free will, which is also largely consistent throughout Oedipus Rex. However, instead of exclusively exploring the involvement of both fate and free will in the human condition, Sophocles analyzes the limits of human free will and the consequences of ignoring or attempting to avoid fate. Throughout the play, we see both Oedipus and his parents constantly running from their fate. They make almost every possible move to avoid their inevitable fate. Through this presentation of free will, Sophocles suggests that although humans have the independence to make their own choices, these choices will ultimately result in whatever condition they were predestined to encounter.
When one considers that Oedipus’ actions involving his actual parents were unwitting it is easy to see that he is in fact innocent of a true crime and in classical scholar E. R. Dodds’ essay “On Misunderstanding the ‘Oedipus Rex’” he concludes that Oedipus is fundamentally innocent and states “I hope I have now disposed of the moralizing interpretation, which has been rightly abandoned by the great majority of contemporary scholars. To mention only recent works in English, the books of Whitman, Waldock, Letters, Ehrenberg, Knox, and Kirkwood, however much they differ on other points, all agree about the essential moral innocence of Oedipus.” and while details of these other scholars would take too long to explain in a simple essay it is agreeable that the thought of Oedipus’ misfortune being in punishment for unwittingly fulfilling his prophecy is false. However, the consideration that his misfortune is a result of his indifference is indeed a viable explanation and allows for the concept of Oedipus’ life being rectified if only he had listened to his
In this quote from the play, Oedipus has no idea that he could be at fault. He believed that he must be correct, as he could not recall killing the king. At the end of the book, when he realized that Teiresias was right all along, he blinded himself as a punishment for not believing Teiresias and then outcast himself to save the people from the plague. In this way, he learnt that he had been overconfident and it stopped him from seeing all of the possibilities.. Other examples of this lesson take place in Protagoras, the title character and Socrates debate back and forth constantly.
Oedipus’s ultimate downfall was due to his arrogant personality. Oedipus 's egotism is revealed on page 60 when Oedipus hears the news about his “father’s” death, “Ah! Undone then!... Well, my wife, and i am done...yes, had it all arranged-that I should kill my father. Ha!
The ending of Oedipus conveys the message that one cannot escape his fate and the free will he exhibits will in the end be worthless because everyone has an assigned fate. Oedipus himself is a great example of this when he saw the oracle it “flashed before my eyes a future great with pain, terror, disaster”(Sophocles, 870). This was when Oedipus first found out about his fated future and upon hearing that he was deeply saddened so he tried to escape his fate which only lead him to fulfill it. At the end after he realizes that the oracle was right,, Oedipus says, “I stand revealed at last -- cursed in my birth, cursed in marriage, cursed in the lives I cut down with these hands!” (Sophocles, 1310), this was the moment that Oedipus realized that all of his precautions of leaving Corinth to escape his fate just led him right to it.
Oedipus Rex essay Final draft Oedipus certainly deserved his fate. Oedipus and his actions are clearly disrespect to the gods , he faces the fate he deserves. He was doing things that would eventually lead up to the unfortunate event of his death , he was even warned by the great and wise Teiresias , but he being himself was to stubborn and did not listen. All the things Teiresias said would happen became the truth. He killed his father, married his mother, yet he tempted his fate , he deserved everything that came his way .
The fate of Oedipus was not his own but he caused a disruption of a nation that could have been
"Evil not done unconsiously, but willed. The greatest griefs are those we cause ourselves." (Page 130, Right column) Point This shows that it was Oedipus's fault that he did as he did, that is was not the profacyes fault.
Oedipus denies the truth and faces the consequences later on in the play. He gets furious when everyone is blaming him for killing Laius. As he is blaming others, hubris appears within his personality. Oedipus becomes blinder as hubris takes over him.
In Sophocles' Oedipus the King, the themes of fate and agency are very strong throughout the play. Both sides of the argument can be greatly supported. The attributes of a person have either a positive or negative affect on the choices that they make. For Oedipus, his main attribute was the desire for knowledge and understanding about his own life. Because of this strong will and desire, this was Oedipus’ driving force in the play to lead him to the truth of his beginnings.
P.13 Oedipus questions Teiresias, curious to know what he knows. “Oh gruesomely clear it has all unraveled… I was bonded with the people I should have never killed.” P.40 Oedipus sees what he has done wrong and feels vulnerable and horror. The audience clearly sees that heroes are very human and how real their limitations. Most people would have felt that same vulnerability if the gods had made us their plaything and tormented us, writing a prophecy of our doom.
Oedipus’s selfishness and temper eventually lead to his downfall. Oedipus selfishness made everyone else mad at him for him not believing them. He kept digging and digging himself into a deeper hole. This eventually made his punishment at the end worse for him. He also could not handle the truth so this made him disrespect the gods.
After his accusations, Oedipus mocked Teiresias for his blindness, and told him to leave the palace as Oedipus had grown tired of him. Oedipus’s imperfect nature stopped him from learning the truth from Teiresias before it was too late, and lead to great loss at the end of the play. Throughout the story of Oedipus the King, the imperfectly noble nature of Oedipus is displayed for all to learn from. His temperamental and overzealous nature made him argumentative and combative when Teiresias tried to tell him the truth about the murder, causing Oedipus to accuse his good friend Creon of being a usurper.
Oedipus was a tragic hero he was seen as a great man and was king,but he fell to misfortune because of his disability to see past his pride and anger which led to his demise. By not being able to see past his pride and anger Oedipus was not able to to avoid his prophetic destiny. He was blinded by his pride and anger so much that it became his tragic flaw ultimately leading him to his
The Freedom of Oedipus is the Freedom of Thebes: Why Oedipus Cannot be Free Until the Truth is Exposed In Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus, the theme of human fate versus free will is explored in the age-old tale of the king of Thebes who inadvertently murdered his father and married his mother. The play opens with Oedipus, a strong man and compassionate leader whom the audience can easily admire. By the closing of the play, a journey of self-discovery has lead Oedipus to his fall from kingship and exile from the city he loves, as well as the suicide of his wife and his self-blinding.